A Book Review of Problem-Based Learning in Elementary School: Strategies for What Helps Students Thrive
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i4.1438Keywords:
Book Review, Elementary school, Problem-based learning (PBL), Teaching strategies, Qualitative studyAbstract
This book review examines Problem-Based Learning in Elementary School: Strategies for What Helps Students Thrive by Samantha S. Reed, Carol A. Mullen, and Emily T. Boyles. The book discusses the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) as an instructional approach that supports students’ knowledge and skill development through collaborative engagement in solving authentic, real-world problems. This review adopts a descriptive-critical approach, analyzing the book’s content, theoretical foundation, key themes, and findings from teacher interviews, while also evaluating its relevance to classroom practice in elementary education. The book emphasizes the development of 21st-century skills, known as the 5Cs, namely critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, and citizenship, and demonstrates how PBL can enhance student engagement, motivation, and academic achievement. Its main strength lies in bridging PBL theory with classroom practice through teachers’ lived experiences, making it highly relevant for educators and education stakeholders. However, the book has limitations, particularly in its limited discussion of assessment practices, teacher training, scaffolding strategies, and the challenges of implementing PBL across diverse educational contexts, indicating the need for further elaboration to strengthen its practical applicability.
Downloads
References
J. Piaget, “The Psychology of the Child Archetype,” Sacred Narrat., pp. 244–255, 2023, doi: 10.1525/9780520352131-019.
L. S. Vygotsky, “Mind in society: Ch.1, Ch.4, Ch. 6,” Mind Soc. Dev. High. Psychol. Process., vol. Mind in So, p. 159, 1978, [Online]. Available: http://www.amazon.com/dp/0674576292
K. H. D. Tang, “Student-centered Approach in Teaching and Learning: What Does It Really Mean?,” Acta Pedagog. Asiana, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 72–83, 2023, doi: 10.53623/apga.v2i2.218.
D. T. Nguyen and D. T. P. L. Pjbl, “Project-Based Learning ( PJBL ) as an Experiential Pedagogical Methodology in Interdisciplinary Education : A Review of the Literature To cite this article : Project-Based Learning ( PJBL ) as an Experiential Pedagogical Methodology in Interdisciplinary E,” 2025.
C. E. Hmeleo-Silver, “Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn?,” Educ. Psychol. Rev., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 235–266, 2022.
D. S. N. Novi Rahmayanti, Feri Tiona Pasaribu, Tria Gustiningsi, “Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA,” Pengemb. E-Modul Berbas. Sci. Technol. Eng. Matchematics - Probl. Based Learn. untuk Meningkat. Kemamp. Berpikir Kreat. Siswa SMP, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2025.
D. S. Nusantara, S. B. Herlambang, and F. T. Pasaribu, “Developing PISA-like task using climate change contexts to enhance s tudents ’ statistical literacy,” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 155–176, 2026, doi: 10.23917/jramathedu.v11i2.15181.
S. S. Reed, C. A. Mullen, and E. T. Boyles, Problem-Based Learning in Elementary School: What Strategies Help Elementary Students Develop? 2021. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-70598-5
J. Thomas, B. Condliffe, and J. Quint, “Thomas, J.W., A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning (San Rafael: Autodesk Foundation, 2000), hlm. 29.,” Interdiscip. J. Probl. Learn., vol. 22, no. 1, p. 29, 2000.
F. Febriyani, F. Dafit, and S. Wahyuni, “A Book Review of Global Perspectives on Project-Based Language Learning, Teaching, and Assessment: Key Approaches, Technology Tools, and Frameworks,” J. Gen. Educ. Humanit., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 375–380, 2025, doi: 10.58421/gehu.v4i2.411.
M. M. Grant, “Learning, Beliefs, and Products: Students’ Perspectives with Project-based Learning,” Interdiscip. J. Probl. Learn., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 9–27, 2011, doi: 10.7771/1541-5015.1254.
A. S. Andrew Booth and and D. Papaioannoe, Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review, vol. 34, no. 1. 2014. doi: 10.5596/c13-009.
J. R. Savery, “Overview of Problem-based Learning: Definitions and Distinctions,” Interdiscip. J. Probl. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, 2006.
D. S. Nusantara, Zulkardi, and R. I. I. Putri, “Investigating Students’ Mathematical Argumentation Ability in Solving PISA-like Mathematics Tasks on Change and Relationships,” Math. Educ. J., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 807–826, 2025, doi: 10.22342/mej.v19i4.pp807-826.
M. A. de la Puente Pacheco, C. M. de Oro Aguado, and E. Lugo Arias, “Understanding the effectiveness of the PBL method in different regional contexts: the case of Colombia,” Interact. Learn. Environ., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 1663–1676, 2022, doi: 10.1080/10494820.2020.1740745.
R. M. Solvik and A. E. H. Glenna, “Teachers’ potential to promote students’ deeper learning in whole-class teaching: An observation study in Norwegian classrooms,” J. Educ. Chang., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 343–369, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10833-021-09420-8.
M. Zhu, S. Berri, and K. Zhang, “Effective instructional strategies and technology use in blended learning: A case study,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 6143–6161, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10544-w.
D. Boud and M. Bearman, “The assessment challenge of social and collaborative learning in higher education,” Educ. Philos. Theory, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 459–468, 2024, doi: 10.1080/00131857.2022.2114346.
L. Yu and Z. M. Zin, “The critical thinking-oriented adaptations of problem-based learning models: a systematic review,” Front. Educ., vol. 8, 2023, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1139987.
J. Strobel and A. van Barneveld, “When is PBL More Effective? A Meta-synthesis of Meta-analyses Comparing PBL to Conventional Classrooms,” Interdiscip. J. Probl. Learn., vol. 3, no. 1, 2009, doi: 10.7771/1541-5015.1046.
V. Bhardwaj, S. Zhang, Y. Q. Tan, and V. Pandey, “Redefining learning: student-centered strategies for academic and personal growth,” Front. Educ., vol. 10, no. February, pp. 1–15, 2025, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1518602.
P. A. Kirschner, J. Sweller, and R. E. Clark, “Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching,” Educ. Psychol., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 75–86, 2006, doi: 10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1.
B. Memarian and T. Doleck, “A review of assessment for learning with artificial intelligence,” Comput. Hum. Behav. Artif. Humans, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 100040, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.chbah.2023.100040.
S. Alfonso et al., “Project Management in Civil Design of a Daycare and Preschool,” YC Young Child., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4949/15/BAB II.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.371%0Ahttps://search.proquest.com/docview/2117019716?accountid=14548%0Ahttps://julac.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/HKU_ALMA/SERVICES_PAGE??url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rf
D. S. N. Dita Nur Syaharani, Feri Tiona Pasaribu, Tria Gustiningsi, “Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA,” Pengemb. E-Modul Berbas. Probl. Based Learn. Augment. Real. Bermuatan Soal PISA untuk Meningkat. Kemamp. Penal. Mat. Siswa SMP, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2025.
N. Martin-Alguacil, L. Avedillo, R. Mota-Blanco, and M. Gallego-Agundez, “Student-Centered Learning: Some Issues and Recommendations for Its Implementation in a Traditional Curriculum Setting in Health Sciences,” Educ. Sci., vol. 14, no. 11, 2024, doi: 10.3390/educsci14111179.
L. Wijnia, G. Noordzij, L. R. Arends, R. M. J. P. Rikers, and S. M. M. Loyens, The Effects of Problem-Based, Project-Based, and Case-Based Learning on Students’ Motivation: a Meta-Analysis, vol. 36, no. 1. Springer US, 2024. doi: 10.1007/s10648-024-09864-3.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Ferry Romadhona, Kamid Kamid, Rohati Rohati, Profile of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability in Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Based on Their Emotional Intelligence , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February
- Meyliana Silvina, Rohati Rohati, Ade Kumalasari, Mathematical Connection Research in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Study (2020–2025) , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Handini Asitha Putri, Rohati Rohati, Ade Kumalasari, Enhancing Creative Self-Efficacy through Creative Problem-Solving-Based E-Modules: An Effectiveness Study , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May
- Anisa Raihan Fadilla, Kamid Kamid, Rohati Rohati, Analyzing the Thinking Trajectory of Students with Dyscalculia in Solving Spatial Mathematical Problems , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May
- Ajeng Retno Pramesti, Kamid Kamid, Rohati Rohati, Description of Process Skills of Students with Dyscalculia in Understanding the Concept of Counting Operations Through Ethnomathematics , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February
- Monica Angelina Naibaho, Rohati Rohati, Sri Winarni, Development of E-Modules Based on Inquiry-Based Learning to Support Junior High School Students’ Creative Thinking Skills on Flat-Side Space Structure Material , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
- Inda Fitriana, Nizlel Huda, Rohati Rohati, Numeration Literacy Capability Based on The Assimilation and Accommodation Framework Reviewed from Students' Cognitive Style , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Najwa Olifia Annnisa Rambe, Kamid Kamid, Rohati Rohati, Revealing Mathematics Learning Difficulties Among Students with Numerical Dyscalculia: An Analysis of Conceptual Understanding in Mathematics , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
- Nuria Amanda, Sri Winarni, Rohati Rohati, Development of Interactive Multimedia using Google Sites and Problem-Based Learning to Improve Numeracy in Trigonometry for 10th Grade Students , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May
- Fidella Justine Mulyadi, Rohati Rohati, Duano Sapta Nusantara, Mapping Research Trends and Thematic Evolution in Ethnomathematics 2020-2025: A Bibliometric Analysis in Mathematics Education , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April

















