Exploring EFL Students’ Perception on Self and Peer Assessment in Academic Writing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i1.996Keywords:
Self-assessment, Peer-assessment, Academic Writing, EFL Students, Students PerceotionAbstract
In English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts, academic writing remains a challenging skill for students, particularly in evaluating writing quality and monitoring learning progress. To address this issue, self-assessment and peer-assessment have been implemented as formative assessment strategies in writing instruction. This study aimed to investigate students’ perceptions of self- and peer-assessment in academic writing courses. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire consisting of 18 Likert-scale items, administered to 100 third-semester students of the English Education Study Program at Tadulako University. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that most students held positive perceptions of self- and peer-assessment. These strategies were perceived as helpful in identifying strengths and weaknesses, enhancing awareness of the writing process, and improving writing quality. However, a few students expressed neutral perceptions, indicating a need for clearer guidelines and a more structured implementation. Overall, the results suggest that self-assessment and peer-assessment are effective approaches for developing EFL students’ academic writing skills.
Downloads
References
M. Taufik and B. Y. Cahyono, “Developing EFL Students’ Writing Skill Through Self-Assessment Integrated With E-Portfolio,” IJEE (Indonesian J. English Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 171–186, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.15408/IJEE.V6I2.12019.
T. Bidna, “Impact of rubrics on students’ self-assessment and overall performance in an EAP writing course,” Glob. J. English Lang. Teach., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.20448/GJELT.V4I1.6060.
A. Asirah and N. Saputra, “Delving Tertiary EFL Students’ Perceptions on Peer-assessment to Improve Critical Thinking in Writing,” IJELR Int. J. Educ. Lang. Relig., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 191–200, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.35308/IJELR.V6I2.10459.
Putriani, Ilham, R. Rahmaniah, and Humaira, “The effect of peer feedback on english writing skills among efl students,” J. English Lang. Teach. Indones., pp. 433–442, 2025.
T. Muflihah and N. Authar, “the Implementation of Peer Feedback in Efl Writing Class,” Konstr. J. Pendidik. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 184–190, 2022, doi: 10.35457/konstruk.v13i2.1844.
Y. H. P. Tanjung and S. Y. Sari, “Exploring the Students’ Perception on Peer Feedback in Writing Class: A Study of Undergraduate Students in English Department of UNP,” J. English Lang. Teach., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 72–83, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.24036/JELT.V13I1.127284.
Z. Yan, E. Panadero, X. Wang, and Y. Zhan, “A Systematic Review on Students’ Perceptions of Self-Assessment: Usefulness and Factors Influencing Implementation,” Educ. Psychol. Rev., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 1–28, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1007/S10648-023-09799-1/FIGURES/2.
K. F. Febyone et al., “Students ’ Perceptions on the Use of Self -Assessment in Writing Competence,” J. Pendidik. Bhs. Ingg. Undiksha, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024.
S. S. T. Ni’ma, Sumardi, “Students’ Perceptions on Reflective Journal as Self-Assessment to promote writing skills in EFL Class,” ELS J. Interdiscip. Stud. Humanit., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 626–632, 2019.
F. R. Hoinbala, “Investigating Students’ Perception of Peer-assessment Practice in an EFL Academic Writing Class,” Aisyah J. English Lang. Teach., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 72–80, 2023, doi: 10.30604/aijelt.v2i2.1434.
K. Florensio Wijaya, “Indonesian University EFL Learners’ Perspectives toward Self-Assessment in Writing Processes,” Acuity J. English Lang. Pedagog. Lit. Cult., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 2023, 2023, doi: 10.35974/acuity.v8i1.2605.
J. R. Fraenkel, N. E. Wallen, and H. H. Hyun, How to design and evaluate research in education. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
P. D. Sugiono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. 2013.
J. W. Cresweel, Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 2018. doi: 10.4324/9780429469237.
P. Candra Susanto, D. Ulfah Arini, L. Yuntina, J. Panatap Soehaditama, and N. Nuraeni, “The Effect of Using Likert Scale on the Validity of Research Results. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies.,” J. Ilmu Multidisplin, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2024.
I. Etikan, “Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling,” Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1, 2016, doi: 10.11648/J.AJTAS.20160501.11.
N. Suriani, Risnita, and M. S. Jailani, “Konsep Populasi dan Sampling Serta Pemilihan Partisipan Ditinjau Dari Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan,” J. IHSAN J. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 24–36, 2023, doi: 10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.55.
Taufiqulloh, F. Z. Fadhly, and I. Rosdiana, “Effects of Collaborative Assessment on Undergraduate Students’ Writing Performance,” Stud. English Lang. Educ., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1574–1595, 2024, doi: 10.24815/siele.v11i3.37704.
V. Baburajan, J. de Abreu e Silva, and F. C. Pereira, “Open vs closed-ended questions in attitudinal surveys – Comparing, combining, and interpreting using natural language processing,” Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol., vol. 137, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2022.103589.
M. D. Gall, J. P. Gall, and W. R. Borg, “Educational research: An introduction. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.,” 2003.
H. Andrade and Y. du, “Student responses to criteriareferenced self-assessment,” Assess. Eval. High. Educ., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 159–181, 2007, doi: 10.1080/02602930600801928.
Z. Yan, X. Wang, D. Boud, and H. Lao, “The effect of self-assessment on academic performance and the role of explicitness: a meta-analysis,” Assess. Eval. High. Educ., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2023, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2021.2012644.
K. J. Topping, “Peer-assessment : Learning by Judging and Discussing the Work of Other Learners,” Interdiscip. Educ. Psychol., vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, doi: 10.31532/interdiscipeducpsychol.1.1.007.
D. Carless and D. Boud, “The development of student feedback literacy: enabling uptake of feedback,” Assess. Eval. High. Educ., vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1315–1325, 2018, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354.
H. Meihami, “An emic perspective toward challenges and solutions of self- and peer-assessment in writing courses,” Asian-Pacific J. Second Foreign Lang. Educ., pp. 1–20, 2016, doi: 10.1186/s40862-016-0014-7.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Putri Nabilah, Konder Manurung, Andi Patmasari, Budi Budi, The Implementation of Storyboarding Technique to Improve Writing Skill of the Ninth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 5 Sigi , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): February
- Tiara Z. Koping, Mochtar Marhum, Zarkiani Hasyim, Wahyudin Wahyudin, The Use of TikTok Application to Improve Eleventh-Grade Students’ Speaking Skills , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Eviyanti Eviyanti, Afrillia Anggreni, Andi Patmasari, Sriati Usman, Fostering Students’ Reading Comprehension through Visualization Strategy , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Miftahul Jannah, Mashuri Mashuri, Andi Patmasari, Mochtar Marhum, The Use of ChatGPT-Based Interactive Exercises to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Bellatri Azzahra, Sriati Usman, Andi Patmasari, Jamiluddin, Enhancing Junior High School Students’ Procedural Writing through Picture Series: A Pre-Experimental Study , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May
- Elis Susanti, Muhammad Arid, Andi Patmasari, Hastini Hastini, Using Riddle Game in Increasing Vocabulary of the Eighth Grade Students , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Nur Malinda, Mashuri Mashuri, Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Andi Patmasari, Improving Reading Comprehension of The Eighth-Grade Students of SMP Negeri 19 Palu Through Folklore , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Puspa Natasya, Mashuri Mashuri, Andi Patmasari, Mochtar Marhum, Utilizing Scramble Words Technique to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary Mastery , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Hizra Amanda, Darmawan Darmawan, Desrin Lebagi, Jamiluddin Jamiluddin, The Effectiveness of Interactive Games for Improving Eighth-Grade Students' Vocabulary Mastery at MTs Alkairaat Alindau , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Fikriani Fikriani, Konder Manurung, Andi Patmasari, Mochtar Marhum, A Study on The Implementation of Flashcards in Teaching Vocabulary , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
















