Using Riddle Game in Increasing Vocabulary of the Eighth Grade Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i1.827Keywords:
Increasing, Riddle Game, VocabularyAbstract
This study aims to examine whether the Riddle Game can increase the vocabulary of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 19 Palu. This research was conducted because it was discovered that students fear making mistakes and have difficulty understanding meaning, using words, and spelling them. Students feel bored when learning from textbooks and only listening to the teacher's explanations. The research used a quasi-experimental design with two groups. The population was 103 students from 4 classes at SMP Negeri 19 Palu. The sample comprised two classes: class VIII A as the experimental group and class VIII B as the control group. Vocabulary tests consisting of multiple-choice, categorization, spelling words, and sentence correction items were used as instruments for both pre-test and post-test. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U test to test differences between groups and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test to determine changes within each group. The results show that the experimental group achieved a higher post-test mean score, from (32.72) to (72.76), compared to the control group with a score from (36.42) to (47.38), with a significant difference between both groups (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the Riddle Game significantly increases eighth-grade students' vocabulary at SMP Negeri 19 Palu.
Downloads
References
Wardani, S. I. (2015). Improving Student Vocabulary Mastery Using Word Mapping Strategy. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 9(1), 131–140.
Richards, J. C., & Renandya, W. A. (2002). Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge University Press.
Thornbury, S. (2002). How to teach vocabulary: England: Pearson Ducation Limited.
Stepherd, D. L. (1973). Vocabulary meaning and word analysis, comprehension high school reading methods. USA: Bell and Howel Company, Co.
Brassell, D., & Furtado, L. (2008). Enhancing English As A Second Language Students’ Vocabulary Knowledge. Journal of Reading, 8(1).
Davis, S. (2010). Writing Instructional and Assessment for English Language Learners K-8. New York: A Division Guilford Press Publication.
Mina, D. F. C., Muin, A., & Septiana, T. I. (2021). Enriching Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using “Riddle Game’. Indonesian Journal of English Studies, 2(1), 16–23.
Hakim, L. A., Pahmi, P., & Febtiningsih, P. (2023). The Development of Read Riddle Games to SSImprove Students' Reading Interest.ELT-Lectura, 10(2), 177-187
Wiwin, A. M., & Rosnija, E. (2014). Teaching Vocabulary Through “Riddles”. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (Jppk), 4(4).
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (6th eds.) London: Routledge.
Amin, N. F., Garancang, S., & Abunawas, K. (2023). Konsep umum populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian. Pilar, vol 14, no 1, pp. 15-31. Doi: 10.26618/whw41w62
Susanti, R. (2005). Sampling dalam penelitian pendidikan. Jurnal Teknodik, 187-208.
Mann, H. B., & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. The annals of mathematical statistics, 50-60.
Gani, I., & Amalia, S. (2015). Alat Analisis Data: Aplikasi Statistik untuk Penelituan Bidang Ekonomi dan Sosial. Penerbit Andi.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Routledge.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Hatch, E., & Brown, C. (1995). Vocabulary, semantics, and language education. Cambridge University Press, 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211
Nation, I. S., & Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language (Vol. 10, pp. 126-132). Cambridge: Cambridge university press.
Siegel, S., & Castellan, N. J. (1988). Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Tabina, F. N., Handayani, N. F., Wingkolatin, W., & Majid, N. (2025). Penerapan Metode Role Playing dalam Pembelajaran PPKn untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kolaborasi Siswa Kelas XI-G SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 25(2), 211-225.
Octaviarnis, I. (2017). Enhancing The Students Vocabulary Mastery By Using Riddles Game At SMP Ar-Rohmah Putri Dau. Universitas Brawijaya.
Rahmawati, W. T., Harahap, Y. M., & Sembiring, F. W. (2022). The Effect Of Riddle Game On Students’Vocabulary Mastery. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 8(1), 69–73.
Silviani, N., Rohimajaya, N. A., & Novari, A. F. (2023). The Effect of Riddles Game Toward Student’s Vocabulary Mastery At The Eighth Grade of SMPN 1 Cihara Lebak Banten Academic Year 2023/2024. Journal of English Edu
Megi, M., Syahrir, S., & Sari, P. (2023). Improving students’ vocabulary mastery by using riddle games. Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery By Using Riddle Games, 24(1), 83-92.cation Studies, 6(2), 1-8.
Ashari, A. (2020). The Effect Of Using Riddles Games On Students’ Vocabulary Mastery (A Study at the Seventh Grade Students of SMP Negeri 4 Padangsidimpuan in 2018/2019 Academic Year). JURNAL LINER (Language Intelligence and Educational Research), 3(2), 1–13.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Novela Ananda, Hastini Hastini, A Study on Self-Confidence Impact of ELF Students’ Speaking , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August
- Nila Utari Setiani, Abd. Kamaruddin, Hastini Hastini, Mochtar Marhum, The Reading Frequency and Literal Comprehension: A Study of Eighth Grade Students in Palu , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Natalia Lapuk, Mukrim Mukrim, Hastini Hastini, Correlation between Students’ Habits in Listening to English Songs and Their Listening Skills of the Eleventh-Grade Students of SMA Negeri 6 Sigi , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): May
- Latifah Nuraini, Hastini Hastini, Sudarkam R. Mertosono, Decoding the Suprasegmental Aspect: A Deep Dive into Word Stress Errors in English Pronunciation , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
- Fitri Harianingsih, Hastini Hastini, Mastering Vocabulary with Flashcards: Unveiling Their Impact on Learning , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November
- Rahmalia Putri Aras, Hastini, Elevating Lexical Proficiency: Enhancing Students' Vocabulary Mastery with English Spelling Bee Challenges , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
- Wiwin Suciati, Hastini Hastini, The Role of the KWL (Know-Want-Learned) Strategy in Fostering Reading Comprehension: A Case Study at MAN 1 Parigi, Indonesia , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August
- Wafida Nur Ilma, Hastini Hastini, Empowering Seventh-Grade Students with Crossword Puzzle for Vocabulary Mastery , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
- Riska Sri Wulandari, Hastini Hastini, The Use of Problem Based Learning In Developing Writing Skills of Grade VII Students of MTS Al-Khairaat Tondo , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May
- Ermawati Ermawati, Hastini Hastini, Investigating the Effectiveness of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) In Enhancing Reading Comprehension of EFL Students Palu, Indonesia , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August
















