Analyzing Writing Errors on Narrative Texts Made by Grade Nine Students’ of SMP IT Qurrata A’yun Palu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v3i2.220Keywords:
Error Analysis, Grammatical Errors, Narrative TextAbstract
Students often struggle with grammatical accuracy when writing in English as a second language. This study investigates the types and frequencies of errors made by ninth-grade Indonesian students in their English narrative compositions. The research objectives were to 1) identify common error categories within student-generated narrative texts and 2) determine which error type occurs most frequently. The study utilized a descriptive qualitative approach. Ninth-grade students at SMP IT Qurata’Ayun Palu were assigned a narrative writing task on a designated topic. The collected texts were analyzed using Dulay, Burt, and Krashen's (1982) surface approach error taxonomy. Results indicated a total of 70 errors across the students' work. The most prevalent error type was misformation (50%), followed by omission (36%), addition (13%), and misordering (1%). These findings suggest that difficulties applying correct grammatical forms are a significant obstacle to accurate narrative writing for these students.
Downloads
References
J. Harmer, “Jeremy_Harmer_How_to_Teach_Writing_Longm.pdf.” p. 6, 2004.
L. Q. Troyka, “Defining basic writing in context,” A sourcebook for basic writing teachers, pp. 2–15, 1987.
Riswanto, T. Heydarnejad, E. Saberi Dehkordi, and B. Parmadi, “Learning-oriented assessment in the classroom: the contribution of self-assessment and critical thinking to EFL learners’ academic engagement and self-esteem,” Language Testing in Asia, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 60, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1186/s40468-022-00210-4.
F. Gorbet, “‘To Err is Human’: Error Analysis and Child Language Acquisition.,” English Language Teaching Journal, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 1979.
N. B. Kareni, “Teaching narrative reading by using character quotes strategy to the eleventh grade students of MAN 1 Palembang,” Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 173–184, 2016.
R. Jannah, “Teaching narrative reading text by using SQ3R and ETR strategies to the eighth grade students of MTS Paradigma Palembang,” Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33–44, 2016.
F. Amiri and M. Puteh, “Error Analysis in Academic Writing: A Case of International Postgraduate Students in Malaysia.,” Advances in Language and Literary Studies, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 141–145, 2017.
H. Dulay, Language two. ERIC, 1982.
M. A. Salmani Nodoushan, “Toward a Taxonomy of Errors in Iranian EFL Learners’ Basic-Level Writing.,” Online Submission, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 61–78, 2018.
A. Karim, A. R. Mohamed, S. Ismail, F. H. Shahed, M. M. Rahman, and M. H. Haque, “Error analysis in EFL writing classroom,” International Journal of English Linguistics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 122–138, 2018.
S. M. Nair and L. L. Hui, “An Analysis of Common Errors in ESL Descriptive Writing among Chinese Private School Students in Malaysia.,” International Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 28–42, 2018.
S. Songsukrujiroad, X. Chen, and W. Kaewyod, “Error Analysis in Writing Chinese Essay: A Case Study of Chinese Major Students of UBRU,” International Journal of Integrated Education and Development, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 5–18, 2018.
Q. Xie, “Error analysis and diagnosis of ESL linguistic accuracy: Construct specification and empirical validation,” Assessing Writing, vol. 41, pp. 47–62, 2019.
U. Fauzan, S. F. Aulya, and W. N. Noor, “Writing error analysis in exposition text of the EFL junior high school students,” 2020.
H. Gayo and P. Widodo, “An analysis of morphological and syntactical errors on the English writing of junior high school Indonesian students,” International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 58–70, 2018.
T. N. Fitria, “Error analysis found in students’ writing composition of simple future tense,” Available at SSRN 3527851, 2018.
A. Perlin, D. Sartika, and R. Nery, “An error analysis on the use of Simple Present Tense in paragraph writing of the second semester at English Language Education at Islamic University of Ogan Komering Ilir Kayuagung,” Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020.
A. Riska, “An Analysis of Students’grammatical Errors in Writing Narrative Text at State Junior High School 1 Keritang Tembilahan Indragiri Hilir.” Universitas Islam Negeri sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 2019.
E. Safitri, “Analysis of students’ grammatical errors in writing narrative text.” UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2019.
W. Gee, “An Analysis of Error in Writing Narrative Text Made by Students of Ninth Grade of SMP Negeri 4 Fanayama,” vol. 3, no. 1, 2024.
J. R. Taylor, “Error analysis,” Univ. Science Books, Sausalito, California, vol. 20, 1997.
V. Erdoğan, “Contribution of error analysis to foreign language teaching,” Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 2, 2005.
H. D. Brown, “Principles of language learning and teaching. Englewood Cliff,” NJ: Pentice, 1994.
S. M. Gass, J. Behney, and L. Plonsky, Second language acquisition: An introductory course, 5th ed. New York: Routledge, 2020.
M. M. Azevedo and S. P. Corder, “Error analysis and interlanguage,” 1981. [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154736980
R. Ellis and G. P. Barkhuizen, “Analysing learner language,” (No Title), 2005.
C. James, Errors in language learning and use: Exploring error analysis. Routledge, 2013.
J. M. Norris and L. Ortega, Synthesizing research on language learning and teaching, vol. 13. John Benjamins Publishing, 2006.
M. Denscombe, The good research guide: For small-scale social research projects. New York: Open University Press, 2010.
A. Sudijono, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, XXII. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of General Education and Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Novela Ananda, Hastini Hastini, A Study on Self-Confidence Impact of ELF Students’ Speaking , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August
- Natalia Lapuk, Mukrim Mukrim, Hastini Hastini, Correlation between Students’ Habits in Listening to English Songs and Their Listening Skills of the Eleventh-Grade Students of SMA Negeri 6 Sigi , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): May
- Rahmalia Putri Aras, Hastini, Elevating Lexical Proficiency: Enhancing Students' Vocabulary Mastery with English Spelling Bee Challenges , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
- Fitri Harianingsih, Hastini Hastini, Mastering Vocabulary with Flashcards: Unveiling Their Impact on Learning , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November
- Wiwin Suciati, Hastini Hastini, The Role of the KWL (Know-Want-Learned) Strategy in Fostering Reading Comprehension: A Case Study at MAN 1 Parigi, Indonesia , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August
- Latifah Nuraini, Hastini Hastini, Sudarkam R. Mertosono, Decoding the Suprasegmental Aspect: A Deep Dive into Word Stress Errors in English Pronunciation , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
- Wafida Nur Ilma, Hastini Hastini, Empowering Seventh-Grade Students with Crossword Puzzle for Vocabulary Mastery , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
- Riska Sri Wulandari, Hastini Hastini, The Use of Problem Based Learning In Developing Writing Skills of Grade VII Students of MTS Al-Khairaat Tondo , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): May
- Dian Sapitri, Hastini Hastini, Darmawan Darmawan, Enhancing Students’ Oral Proficiency: Leveraging Film Watching for Speaking Skill Development , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): February
- Ermawati Ermawati, Hastini Hastini, Investigating the Effectiveness of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) In Enhancing Reading Comprehension of EFL Students Palu, Indonesia , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August