Madrasah Principals’ Educational Management Strategies In Improving Graduate Quality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i3.1382Keywords:
madrasah principal, educational program management, graduate quality, qualitative research, MDTAAbstract
This study examines the strategies employed by madrasah principals in managing educational programs and enhancing the quality of graduates in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA). The research addresses the limited scholarly attention given to leadership practices in non-formal Islamic educational institutions, particularly regarding how principals manage educational programs to meet community expectations and improve graduate outcomes. This study aims to analyze the managerial strategies implemented by madrasah principals and to identify leadership characteristics that contribute to educational quality improvement. The study applied a qualitative research approach through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation conducted at MDTA Uswatun Hasanah Harjamukti and MDTA Darul Fikr Lemahwungkuk from February 5 to 15, 2025. Data were analyzed descriptively to interpret leadership practices and educational management strategies implemented in both institutions. The findings reveal that graduate quality improvement is influenced by several managerial strategies, including curriculum development, student-centered learning activities, the application of appropriate teaching methods, teacher qualification standards, competency development programs, evaluation systems, and institutional collaboration. The study also identifies the IKLAS leadership framework, Innovative, Creative, Evaluative, Accommodative, and Selective, as a contextual leadership model that strengthens the effectiveness of educational program management in MDTA institutions. This study contributes to the development of leadership studies in non-formal Islamic education by offering a practicum.
Downloads
References
A. Aspandi, U. Nuansah, N. L. F. Mima, M. A. Zalil, and A. Saepudin, “Dialogic Leadership in Managing Islamic Boarding Schools for the Digital Generation,” Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 9, no. 4, 2025, doi: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i4.10754.
M. Zalil, A. Aspandi, A. M. El Banna, and A. Syarifudin, “Reassessing Student Representation: Legal and Managerial Implications of the Absence of a Student Executive Board under Law No. 12 of 2012,” Journal of General Education and Humanities, vol. 5, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.715.
H. M. Wibowo, “Islamic Education Management Strategies for Improving Learning Quality in Islamic Boarding Schools,” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, vol. 13, no. 6, 2025, doi: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i6.4350.
M. A. J. Rohman, B. Rahman, Z. Abidin, Y. A. Abdurakhmonovich, and M. Holil, “Determinants Of Teacher Performance And Educational Quality In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: A Pls-Sem Analysis,” Al-Mudarris: Journal Of Education, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.32478/edvjbs75.
A. Kodir and R. Rotim, “Transformational Leadership in the Implementation of Total Quality Management in Islamic Educational Institutions,” Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 15, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.53802/fitrah.v15i2.952.
A. Novia and Siti Aimah, “Revitalization of Ethical Leadership in Islamic Education: Principal’s Strategy to Face the Challenges of Globalization in Madrasah,” Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, vol. 6, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.52627/managere.v6i2.455.
S. Hartono, “The Influence Of Islamic Leadership On Teacher Performance In Islamic Educational Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review,” Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 12, no. 4, 2023.
Mohamad Kamil Salas and Masluhah Masluhah, “The Influence of Principal Leadership on The Quality of Islamic Education,” Jurnal Ilmiah Edukatif, vol. 10, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.37567/jie.v10i2.3320.
S. E. Et. al., “Islamic Worldview Conceptions of Muhammadiyah Elementary School East Java Teacher on the Leadership of the Principal and Student Learning Outcomes,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), vol. 12, no. 11, 2021, doi: 10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.5988.
S. Edy, “Contribution of Islamic Worldview to Leadership and Student Learning Outcomes,” Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.35723/ajie.v6i2.244.
M. Yakob, T. M. Sahudra, and S. Sukirno, “Transformational Leadership of Principals: Driving Excellence in Education Quality,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 17, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6887.
Mahmudah, Jumrodah, and A. Supriatin, “Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu,” Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ), vol. 2, 2024.
M. L. N. Luqman and Dana Dihya’ Maulal Karim, “Transformational Leadership Implementation By Madrasah Principals To Enhance Graduate Quality In Islamic Educational Institutions,” Leadership: Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 6, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.32478/leadership.v6i2.3543.
K. Arar, R. Sawalhi, and M. Yilmaz, “The Research on Islamic-Based Educational Leadership since 1990: An International Review of Empirical Evidence and a Future Research Agenda,” 2022. doi: 10.3390/rel13010042.
M. Blom, “Transformational leadership,” in Elgar Encyclopedia of Organizational Psychology, 2024. doi: 10.4337/9781803921761.00135.
W. M. Reid and C. J. Dold, “Burns, Senge, and the Study of Leadership,” Open Journal of Leadership, vol. 07, no. 01, 2018, doi: 10.4236/ojl.2018.71006.
S. M. S. Krammer, “Is there a glitch in the matrix? Artificial intelligence and management education,” Manag. Learn., vol. 56, no. 2, 2025, doi: 10.1177/13505076231217667.
A. T. M. A. Attari and E. B. Essa, “Arab scholarship in educational administration, management and leadership: An overview,” Educational Management Administration and Leadership, vol. 51, no. 4, 2023, doi: 10.1177/17411432211012011.
P. Hallinger and J. Kovačević, “Mapping the intellectual lineage of educational management, administration and leadership, 1972–2020,” 2022. doi: 10.1177/17411432211006093.
A. T. A. Dewi, Uryatul Hikmah, Ida Kusumawati, Muthi’ah Rahman, and Umar Manshur, “Madrasah Vision Management Strategy in Realizing Superior Educational Quality,” EDUCARE: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 5, no. 1, 2026, doi: 10.71392/ejip.v5i1.122.
A. Ansori, U. Ulfiah, A. Sudrajat, and C. Syaodih, “The Implementation Of Education Management Standards In Improving The Quality Of Graduates Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah In Karawang,” International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 5, 2022, doi: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.499.
D. Elice, S. Patimah, F. Y. Liriwati, A. L. A. Arafah, and M. I. Saputra, “Building Quality Madrasah: Integrating Competency-Based Curriculum, Transformational Leadership, and Community Empowerment,” Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i1.9734.
R. Ratnawati, M. Nursalim, and A. Khamidi, “Transformational Leadership Of Madrasah Principals Based On Islamic Values: An Integrative Model For Teacher Competency Development In The Digital Era,” Reflektika, vol. 20, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.28944/reflektika.v20i1.2077.
W. Abdullah, E. Syarifudin, N. Tarihoran, R. Firdaos, and S. Supardi, “Managerial Accountability of Madrasah Principals and Teacher Performance of Private Madrasah Aliyah in Banten Province,” QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama, vol. 17, no. 2, 2025.
Abd. Wahib, Mohammad Zaini, and A. Asnawan, “Management Of Quality In Madrasah Education Based On Religious Moderation and Inclusive Education In Indonesia,” EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.372.
M. F. Zaini and S. Syafaruddin, “The Leadership Behavior of Madrasah Principals in Improving the Quality of Education in MAN 3 Medan,” Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 5, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.25217/ji.v5i2.649.
R. Djoyo, Hamzah, and S. Amin, “Madrasah Head Leadership Strategy in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Fakfak,” Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan, vol. 16, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.47945/al-riwayah.v16i2.1569.
S. Romlah, A. F. Hamzah, and M. Makhzuniyah, “Qudwatuna as a Leadership Model in Education Quality Development,” Munaddhomah, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025, doi: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i3.1871.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Ade Aspandi, Aip Syarifudin, Muhammad Azhar Muttaqin, The Impact of Online Game Addiction on Children’s Social Interaction and Academic Performance , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Ade Aspandi, Muhammad Azhar Muttaqin, Transforming Teacher Roles in Indonesia’s Digital Era: Enhancing Learning Effectiveness and Student Engagement , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Muhammad Abdul Zalil, Ade Aspandi, Aini Mazaya El Banna, Aip Syarifudin, Reassessing Student Representation: Legal and Managerial Implications of the Absence of a Student Executive Board under Law No. 12 of 2012 , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Evi Erfiyana, Opan Arifudin, Annisa Mayasari, Silvi Herawati, Atik Rosanti, Rachmad Agung Prayogi, Learning Management in order to Improve the Quality of Madrasah Aliyah Graduates , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Agus Jamaluddin, Iman Subasman, Muhamad Al Chudlori, Islamic Values-Based Learning Organization Model for Improving Madrasah Quality , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
- M. Syamsul Ma’arif Ma’shum, Abdus Salam, Iman Subasman, Ade Aspandi, The Impact of Spiritual-Transformational Leadership in Advancing Organizational Culture at LPD Al-Bahjah , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
- Yusuf Yusuf, Wati Karmila, Ade Aspandi , Improving Graduate Quality through Networked Curriculum Integration in Madrasahs Using the ABCD Method , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
















