Supply Chain Collaboration, Digital Readiness, and SME Performance: Evidence from Batik SMEs in Indonesia

Ningsih Ningsih; Anggraeni Pratama Indrianto; Titik Kusmantini; Ikhsan Nurahman; Fathurahman Fathurahman

doi:10.58421/misro.v5i3.2042

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v5i3.2042

Authors

Ningsih Ningsih Universitas Yarsi Pratama
Anggraeni Pratama Indrianto Universitas Dharma Indonesia
Titik Kusmantini Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Ikhsan Nurahman Politeknik Pertanian dan Peternakan MAPENA, Tuban
Fathurahman Fathurahman Universitas Yarsi Pratama

Keywords:

Batik SMEs, Digital readiness, PLS-SEM, Resource-based view, SME performance, Supply chain collaboration

Abstract

Supply Chain Collaboration (SCC) and Digital Readiness (DR) are important capabilities for SME performance, particularly in traditional industries facing digital and market transformation. However, their relative contributions to SME performance remain insufficiently understood. This study examines the relationships between SCC, DR, and the performance of batik SMEs in Kulon Progo Regency, Indonesia, using the Resource-Based View (RBV). A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted among 40 batik SMEs selected through census sampling. Data were collected using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SCC showed a positive and statistically significant relationship with SME performance, whereas DR showed a positive but statistically non-significant relationship. The model yielded an R² of 0.923, indicating substantial explanatory power within the observed sample, without implying causal determination. The findings indicate that SCC has a more prominent direct association with batik SME performance than DR in the studied context. The study extends the RBV by demonstrating that organizational capabilities may differ in their performance relevance. Practically, SMEs should strengthen supply chain relationships while developing digital capabilities. Future research should examine actual digital utilization, capability deployment, and complementary mechanisms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. Asamoah, B. Agyei-Owusu, F. K. Andoh-Baidoo, and E. Ayaburi, “Inter-organizational systems use and supply chain performance,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 56, p. 102305, 2021.

N. Asifah, A. R. Pratama, and R. Hidayat, “Digital readiness dan kolaborasi rantai pasok terhadap kinerja UKM industri kreatif,” J. Manaj. dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2024.

M. Cao and Q. Zhang, “Supply chain collaboration: Impact on collaborative advantage and firm performance,” J. Oper. Manag., vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 163–180, 2020.

G. Cepeda-Carrion, J. G. Cegarra-Navarro, and V. Cillo, “Tips to use partial least squares structural equation modelling,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 100, pp. 130–137, 2019.

R. Dubey, A. Gunasekaran, S. J. Childe, T. Papadopoulos, and B. Hazen, “The role of digital technologies in supply chain performance,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 227, p. 107655, 2020.

J. F. Hair, L. M. Matthews, R. L. Matthews, and M. Sarstedt, “PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines,” Int. J. Multivar. Data Anal., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2021.

P. W. Handayani and L. D. Harsono, “Kapabilitas digital sebagai sumber daya strategis UMKM,” J. Sist. Inf., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 95–108, 2021.

R. D. Putra and E. R. Lestari, “Kapabilitas internal dan kinerja UMKM berbasis RBV,” J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 101–112, 2020.

N. Rahmawati, H. N. Utami, and R. Wijayanti, “Transformasi digital dan kinerja UMKM Indonesia,” J. Apl. Manaj., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 489–502, 2023.

R. Hidayat and S. Nugroho, “Integrasi pemasok dan pelanggan terhadap kinerja UKM,” J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 145–157, 2022.

A. Hanelt, R. Bohnsack, D. Marz, and C. Antunes Marante, “A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation,” J. Manag. Stud., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1159–1197, 2021.

R. Hidayat and A. Setyawan, “Transformasi digital dan kinerja operasional UMKM,” J. Manaj. Strateg., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2024.

A. P. Indrianto and T. Kusmantini, “Building green capabilities through green supply chain practices,” J. Adm. Bisnis, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 2022, doi: 10.14710/jab.v11i1.41342.

A. P. Indrianto, T. Kusmantini, and D. Sugandini, “Green capabilities mediate the effect of green supply chain management practices on farmers business performance and vegetable non-pesticide,” Tech. Soc. Sci. J., vol. 27, pp. 639–658, 2022, doi: 10.47577/tssj.v27i1.4951.

A. P. Indrianto, D. Sugandini, and T. Kusmantini, “Analysis of performance improvement supported by supply chain collaboration and competitive advantage,” Am. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 318–325, 2021, doi: 10.47577/ajhssr.v5i4.41342.

A. Indrianto and T. Kusmantini, “Resource-based view dan kapabilitas digital dalam meningkatkan kinerja UKM,” J. Manaj. Teknol., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 101–114, 2022.

R. Pingali, T. Kusmantini, and M. A. Prabowo, “Kapabilitas internal, kesiapan digital, dan kinerja UKM,” J. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 156–169, 2023.

A. Indrianto, T. Kusmantini, and S. Nugroho, “Digital readiness sebagai kapabilitas strategis UMKM Indonesia,” J. Apl. Manaj., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 512–524, 2022.

R. Isaskar, A. S. Puteri, B. Setiawan, F. D. Riana, W. A. Gutama, and D. R. Andriani, “Enhancing SME performance through collaborative networks, digitalization technology, competence, and business resilience: A study of the chip industry in Malang Raya,” J. Din. Manaj., vol. 16, no. 1, p. 14074, 2025, doi: 10.15294/jdm.v16i1.14074.

T. Kusmantini, A. Indrianto, and S. Handayani, “Integrasi rantai pasok dan kinerja operasional UKM,” J. Manaj. dan Organ., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 89–102, 2020.

T. Kusmantini, A. Satmoko, K. W. Pratiwi, and A. Kurniawati, “Building supply chain collaboration on SMEs: The role of ICT and trust,” J. Siasat Bisnis, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 127–137, 2020, doi: 10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss2.art3.

A. Mefid and S. Ridhaningsih, “Strategi transformasi digital dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM,” J. Ris. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 33–46, 2024.

K. N. Mefid and F. Ridhaningsih, “The impact of digital transformation on supply chain management in small and medium enterprises: A systematic literature review,” J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 151–159, 2024, doi: 10.36275/qrqb6628.

S. Naufalrafa, Q. Halimatul Hidayah, H. D. Ariessanti, and S. Wahyu, “Studi kesiapan digital pada UMKM kecil di Jakarta Barat menggunakan TOE framework,” J. Ilm. Sist. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 5, no. 3, p. 1677, 2025, doi: 10.55606/juisik.v5i3.1677.

I. G. S. Pratama and E. Suryani, “Digital readiness dan kinerja perusahaan: Studi pada UMKM Indonesia,” J. Keuang. dan Perbank., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 78–90, 2023.

S. R. Pingali, S. Singha, S. Arunachalam, and K. Pedada, “Digital readiness of small and medium enterprises in emerging markets: The construct, propositions, measurement, and implications,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 164, p. 113973, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113973.

R. A. Pratama, D. P. Sari, and E. R. Lestari, “Digital readiness and SME performance: Evidence from Indonesian manufacturing SMEs,” J. Manaj. Teknol., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 123–135, 2023.

J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), Third. California: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2022.

U. Sekaran and R. Bougie, Research methods for business: A skill building approach, 8th ed. Wiley, 2020.

F. A. Asifah, W. Santosa, and T. S. Dewayana, “Pengaruh innovativeness, supply chain visibility, dan supply chain agility terhadap supply chain performance dengan peran moderasi digital supply chain integration,” J. Manaj. Terap. dan Keuang., vol. 14, no. 04, p. 50279, 2024, doi: 10.22437/jmk.v14i04.50279.

A. H. Pratono, N. K. Darmasetiawan, and A. Yudiarso, “Digital readiness dan kinerja UKM di Indonesia,” J. Manaj. Teknol., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 187–199, 2021.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif,dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabeta, 2021.

R. A. Pratama, D. P. Sari, and E. R. Lestari, “Digital readiness dan kolaborasi rantai pasok UMKM,” J. Manaj. Teknol., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 123–135, 2023.

A. H. Pratono, N. K. Darmasetiawan, A. Yudiarso, and B. G. Jeong, “Achieving sustainable competitive advantage through digital readiness,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 124, pp. 472–484, 2021.

M. P. Sari and A. Nugroho, “Resource-based view dan keunggulan bersaing UMKM Indonesia,” J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 233–245, 2021.

D. P. Sari and M. A. Nugroho, “Analisis kinerja UMKM menggunakan pendekatan PLS-SEM,” J. Akunt. dan Bisnis, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2019.

I. P. M. J. S. Putra and N. N. K. Yasa, “Peran kolaborasi rantai pasok terhadap kinerja UKM,” J. Manaj. dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 89–98, 2020.

I. Santoso, A. Wibowo, and B. Prasetyo, “Resource-based view dan kinerja UMKM berbasis kolaborasi,” J. Manaj. Indones., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 97–110, 2024.

R. D. Putra and E. R. Lestari, “Kolaborasi rantai pasok dan kinerja bisnis UKM,” J. Manaj. Ind., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 120–131, 2020.

N. Rahmawati and A. Wibowo, “Integrasi rantai pasok dan keberlanjutan UMKM,” J. Ekon. dan Pembang., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 145–158, 2022.

M. Sarstedt, C. M. Ringle, and J. F. Hair, “Partial least squares structural equation modeling,” Handb. Mark. Res., pp. 1–40, 2020.

B. Sutrisno and R. Handayani, “Kolaborasi rantai pasok dan daya saing UMKM manufaktur,” J. Manaj. dan Organ., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2022.

E. Siskawati, H. Syaputra, and Z. Zahara, “The role of collaboration and digital technology in supply chain management in micro enterprises,” Econ. Business, Account. Soc. Rev., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 11–19, 2024, doi: 10.55980/ebasr.v3i1.116.

E. Sundari, A. Afwa, and D. Pratama, “Mediating impact of information sharing on information quality and SCM performance in SMEs,” JBTI J. Bisnis Teor. dan Implementasi, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 21880, 2024, doi: 10.18196/jbti.v15i2.21880.

C. V Verly, W. Santosa, and T. S. Dewayana, “The effect of digital technology on operational performance in the food and beverage industry mediated by digital competency, supply chain capability, and organizational readiness,” Int. J. Soc. Serv. Res., vol. 4, no. 8, p. 881, 2024, doi: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i8.881.

N. L. S. Wacana, S. Wijono, H. D. Purnomo, and N. A. Zakaria, “Organizational readiness and barriers to digital transformation in Indonesian SMEs,” APTISI Trans. Manag., vol. 9, no. 3, p. 2541, 2024, doi: 10.33050/atm.v9i3.2541.

S. Utami and D. Kurniawan, “Collaborative supply chain as a strategic resource for SMEs,” J. Ris. Ekon. dan Manaj., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 201–214, 2023.

D. A. Wacana, B. Haryanto, and R. Nugraheni, “Tantangan digitalisasi pada industri kreatif tradisional,” J. Ekon. Kreat. Indones., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 21–35, 2024.

T. Widodo and A. S. Nugroho, “Operational performance measurement of SMEs in Indonesia,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 201–214, 2021.

K. S. R. Warner and M. Wäger, “Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation,” Long Range Plann., vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 326–349, 2019.

C. Y. Wong, S. Boon-Itt, and C. W. Y. Wong, “The contingency effects of supply chain integration,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 222, p. 107483, 2020.

T. Widodo, A. S. Nugroho, and B. Santoso, “Koordinasi lintas fungsi dan kinerja usaha kecil,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis Indones., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 201–214, 2021.

E. R. Lestari and S. Riyanto, “Kesiapan digital sebagai kapabilitas strategis UMKM,” J. Manaj. Strateg. dan Bisnis, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 33–44, 2022.

N. Asifah, A. R. Pratama, and R. Hidayat, “Digital readiness and supply chain collaboration on SME performance in Indonesia,” J. Manaj. dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2024.

R. Hidayat and A. Setyawan, “Digital transformation and operational efficiency of SMEs,” J. Manaj. Strateg., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2024.

A. Kurniawan and Sasmoko, “Kapabilitas digital dan keunggulan bersaing UMKM,” J. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2024.

S. Wahyuni and T. Suryani, “Supply chain collaboration dan kinerja operasional UMKM,” J. Manaj. Teor. dan Terap., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 123–134, 2021.

R. Isaskar, B. Setiawan, and D. Kurniawati, “Supply chain collaboration and competitive advantage of creative SMEs,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis Indones., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 67–81, 2025.