Digital Transformation of Villages with Local Wisdom: A Preventive Legal Instrument Against Maladministration Practices of Village Head Positions

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v5i1.1153

Authors

  • Haizul Ma'arif Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Suhadi Suhadi Universitas Negeri Semarang

Keywords:

Village Digital Transformation, Preventive Law, Maladministration, Local Wisdom

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of maladministration practices in the position of Village Head in Jepara Regency, including service delays and illegal levies, which hinder development and infringe on residents' constitutional rights. The urgency of this research lies in the need for digital transformation as a preventive legal instrument to mitigate the risk of abuse of authority through transparency and systemic accountability. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach using path analysis, complemented by the examination of regional regulations, such as the Jepara Regent Regulation on the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), and case studies in Rajekwesi Village. The results of the study show that the implementation of e-Government through the Village Information System (SID) and Siskeudes significantly improves the integrity of village leadership in preventing corruption. In addition to the technological aspect, the value of Jepara's local wisdom, especially the philosophy of Ratu Kalinyamat, has proven effective in moderating the relationship between the digital system and leaders' personal honesty. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that the synergy between strict regional regulations, the standardization of digital procedures, and the internalization of cultural ethics is a fundamental strategy for realizing clean, service-oriented village governance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. Hanifa, “Digital transformation of government administration: Analysis of efficiency, transparency, and challenges in Indonesia,” J. Public Adm. Gov., 2024.

P. S. Franciari and F. X. SUGIYANTO, “Analisis Hubungan IPM, Kapasitas Fiskal, dan Korupsi terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia (Studi Kasus 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia Tahun 2008 dan 2010),” 2012, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.

I. Adam and M. Fazekas, “Are emerging technologies helping win the fight against corruption? A review of the state of evidence,” Inf. Econ. Policy, vol. 57, p. 100932, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2021.100932.

T. Cahya, “Smart Governance: Pendekatan Manajemen Berbasis Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Partisipasi Publik di Pemerintahan Desa,” J. Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Publik, 2024.

R. G. Oktavianti, “Transformasi Regulasi dan Penguatan Sistem Pengawasan untuk Mengatasi Ketimpangan Kekuasaan pada Pemerintahan Desa,” J. Huk. dan Kebijak. Publik, 2025.

B. Irfan, “Tantangan Infrastruktur dan Literasi Digital dalam Implementasi E-Government di Wilayah Rural,” J. Digit. Nas., 2024.

P. de Camargo Fiorini and C. J. C. Jabbour, “Information systems and sustainable supply chain management towards a more sustainable society: Where we are and where we are going,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 241–249, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.12.004.

A. Pratama, “Smart villages, rural development and community vulnerability in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis,” Cogent Soc. Sci., vol. 9, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/23311886.2023.2219118.

A. Wicaksono, “Exploring the roots and solutions of maladministration, power abuse, or corruption in contemporary Indonesian villages,” Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., 2024.

A. Wijayanti, J. Damanik, and C. Fandeli, “Analysis of supply and demand to enhance educational tourism experience in the smart park of Yogyakarta, Indonesia,” Economies, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 42, 2017.

R. Njatrijani, “Kearifan lokal dalam perspektif budaya Kota Semarang,” Gema Keadilan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 16–31, 2018.

A. D. Primayanti, I. Chalid, and R. Paula, “AUTHORITY OF VILLAGE ASSISTANTS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF IMPLEMENTING VILLAGE GOVERNMENT,” Tadulako Law Rev., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 132–142.

X. Zhao and H. D. Xu, “E-government and corruption: A longitudinal analysis of countries,” Int. J. Public Adm., vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 410–421, 2015.

D. Puspitasari, “Peran Ombudsman Republik Indonesia dalam Pencegahan Maladministrasi Pada Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Perangkat Desa,” J. Adm. Pemerintah. Desa, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025.

A. Wicaksono, “Exploring the Roots and Solutions of Maladministration, Power Abuse, or Corruption in Contemporary Indonesian Villages,” Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 32, no. 3, 2024.

E. S. Holle, “Pelayanan Publik Melalui Electronic Government: Upaya Meminimalisir Praktek Maladministrasi Dalam Meningkatan Public Service,” Sasi, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 21, 2011, doi: 10.47268/sasi.v17i3.362.

N. M. Noviyanti, A. A. G. Raka, and A. A. A. D. Larantika, “Implementasi E-Government dalam Proses Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Badung,” Public Inspir. J. Adm. Publik, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 85–96, 2021.

G. D. Garson, Path analysis. Statistical Associates Publishing Asheboro, NC, 2013.

R. Hidayat, “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall,” J. Tek. Inform., 2020.

A. Prahono and P. T. Kurniawan, “Interoperabilitas Data dalam Sistem Informasi Desa: Tantangan Integrasi Horizontal dan Vertikal,” in Proceeding of National Conference on IT, 2019.

A. S. Aribowo and S. Khomsah, “Implementasi Arsitektur Microservices pada Sistem Informasi Desa untuk Skalabilitas Data,” J. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., 2021.

T. Puspa and H. Jati, “The Influence of Information Technology Utilization and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Village Government Financial Reports,” J. Akunt. dan Keuang., 2020.

N. Sari, “Human Resource Competency as a Moderating Variable in the Implementation of Village Information Systems (SID),” J. Gov. Public Policy, 2021.

S. Wahyuni, “Moderating Human Resource Competency on the Relationship between System Quality and User Satisfaction,” Int. J. Appl. Bus. Int. Manag., 2019.

H. Antlov, L. Dharmawan, and A. Wetterberg, “Village Government, Service Delivery, and the Village Law,” Bull. Indones. Econ. Stud., 2016.

R. Y. Zakaria, “Menghidupkan Kembali Desa: Menuju Kedaulatan Desa atas Nama Undang-Undang Desa,” J. Pemikir. Sosiol., 2016.

A. J. Bebbington, “The Politics of Village Resources: The Village Law and the Future of Rural Indonesia,” Land use policy, 2016.

E. Ellizar, H. Hardeli, S. Beltris, and R. Suharni, “Development of scientific approach based on discovery learning module,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 2018, p. 12101.

R. A. Wandira, “Evaluasi Persepsi Pengguna (Masyarakat) terhadap Efektivitas Website Desa Menggunakan Metode End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS),” J. Sist. Inf., 2021.

A. Prasetyo and D. Kurniadi, “Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Layanan Administrasi Desa Berbasis Elektronik,” J. Manaj. Inform., 2019.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2026-02-18

How to Cite

[1]
H. Ma’arif and S. Suhadi, “Digital Transformation of Villages with Local Wisdom: A Preventive Legal Instrument Against Maladministration Practices of Village Head Positions”, J.Math.Instr.Soc.Res.Opin., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 335–348, Feb. 2026.

Issue

Section

Articles