Utilising TikTok as a Digital Learning Tool to Improve Vocabulary Mastery

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v4i4.816

Authors

  • Pritalia Dorasa Universitas Tadulako
  • Aminah Suriaman Universitas Tadulako https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-6777
  • Anjar Kusuma Dewi Universitas Tadulako
  • Afrillia Anggreni Universitas Tadulako

Keywords:

Digital Media, EFL Learning, Tiktok Application, Vocabulary Mastery

Abstract

This study aimed to ascertain whether the use of the TikTok app as a digital learning tool could enhance vocabulary acquisition among grade 11 students at MAN 2 Palu. The study was motivated by the observation that many students demonstrated low vocabulary mastery, with limited lexical resources that hindered their ability to use vocabulary effectively in productive language tasks. The researchers employed a quasi-experimental design, assigning students to two groups: an experimental class that utilised TikTok-based learning and a control class that received conventional instruction. A total of 64 students were selected through random sampling and divided equally into two groups. Both groups were given a pre-test and a post-test to measure vocabulary improvement. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics and an independent-samples t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed a significant difference between the post-test mean scores of the experimental group (86.13) and the control group (68.84). A paired-samples t-test confirmed that the difference was statistically significant, lending support to the idea. These findings suggest that the TikTok app has a positive impact, enhancing students' vocabulary mastery. Therefore, TikTok can be considered an effective and engaging digital media platform that supports English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning, particularly in improving students' vocabulary mastery.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. S. Norbert Schmitt, Vocabulary in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press, 2020.

M. Alqahtani, “The importance of vocabulary in language learning and how to be taught,” Int. J. Teach. Educ., vol. III, no. 3, pp. 21–34, 2015, doi: 10.20472/te.2015.3.3.002.

J. C. R. & W. A. Renandya, Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

M. Sharafi-Nejad, S. Raftari, M. Bijami, Z. Khavari, S. A. M. M. Ismail, and L. S. Eng, “The impact of vocabulary enhancement activities on vocabulary acquisition and retention among male and female EFL learners in Iran,” English Lang. Teach., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 126–135, 2014, doi: 10.5539/elt.v7n4p126.

Baharudin, Saifullah, and A. A. Z. Hasan, “Secondary English Language Teacher ’ S Perceptions Of Students Difficulties In Learning Vocabulary Faced By Indonesian Efl Students Publisher : Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Address :,” English Educ. J., no. 124, pp. 103–110, 2024.

L. R. Jannah, F. A. Sholihah, and D. Ni’mah, “Student’s Willingness to Communicate in English in EFL Digital Context,” Journey J. English Lang. Pedagog., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 190–198, 2024, doi: 10.33503/journey.v7i2.830.

S. M. Haidari, S. Baysal, and S. Kanadli, “the Impact of Digital Technology-Mediated Foreign Language Instruction on Vocabulary Learning: a Meta-Analytic Review,” Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 236–251, 2020, doi: 10.17240/aibuefd.2020.20.52925-552769.

A. Shanthi, N. A. F. Jumaat, P. C. Suppiah, E. M. Johar, and N. Arumugam, “From Trending to Teaching: A Framework to Analyze TikTok Videos for Vocabulary Instruction,” Int. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 12, no. 2, p. 136, 2024, doi: 10.5296/ijssr.v12i2.21904.

Z. Bu, S. Pan, and Z. Wang, “Enhancing Vocabulary Learning: Multimodal Engagement in English Teaching Social Media Video,” Arts, Cult. Lang., vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 1–6, 2024, doi: 10.61173/py20jw23.

M. Zein, K. Weny, and A. Br. Perangin-angin, “Edutainment of Using Tiktok in Learning English Vocabulary a Case Study of Secondary Student,” Maj. Ilm. METHODA, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 288–295, 2024, doi: 10.46880/methoda.vol14no3.pp288-295.

N. R. Alshreef and H. A. Khadawardi, “Using TikTok as a Tool for English Vocabulary Learning in the EFL Context,” English Lang. Teach., vol. 16, no. 10, p. 125, 2023, doi: 10.5539/elt.v16n10p125.

L. Mauriza and N. Siregar, “The Analysis of Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Who Are Using Tiktok Application,” Educ. Learn., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 154–158, 2022, doi: 10.57251/el.v2i2.449.

K. Alhazmi, “The Effect of Multimedia on Vocabulary Learning and Retention,” World J. English Lang., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 390–399, 2024, doi: 10.5430/wjel.v14n6p390.

P. W. A. L. R. Gay, Geoffrey E. Mills, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications, 10th ed. Pearson Education, 2011.

I. Etikan, “Sampling and Sampling Methods,” Biometrics Biostat. Int. J., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 215–217, 2017, doi: 10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149.

J. Tremblay et al., Introduction to Research in Education, vol. 1, no. 1. 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.biblioteca.pucminas.br/teses/Educacao_PereiraAS_1.pdf%0Ahttp://www.anpocs.org.br/portal/publicacoes/rbcs_00_11/rbcs11_01.htm%0Ahttp://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/7845/1/td_2306.pdf%0Ahttps://direitoufma2010.files.wordpress.com/2010/

Arikunto Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. rineka cipta, 2006.

I. I. D. A. Tirtayasa, I. G. N. A. W. Mahardika, and N. W. S. Adnyani, “The Effectiveness of TikTok as an Instructional Media on Students’ English Vocabulary Mastery,” New Lang. Dimens., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31–39, 2024, doi: 10.26740/nld.v5n1.p31-39.

S. M. Brookhart, How to create and use Rubric for FORMATIVE ASSEMENT and Grading. 2017.

J. Cohen, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, (2nd) vol. Routledge, 1988.

L. Maria and I. Sujarwati, “mastery,” vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 367–379, 2025.

R. E. Mayer, Multimedia Learning, 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2020.

A. O. M. Cahyono and Widya Caterine Perdhani, “Using TikTok in EFL Class: Students’ Perceptions,” 2023.

M. R. B. Moreira, J. E. T. Macías, J. C. C. García, and X. V. N. Carranza, “TikTok as a Tool for Vocabulary Enrichment in English Language Learning,” pp. 215–228, 2025.

S. M. Setiana and A. B. Rahayu, Utilization of Social Media as Interactive Learning Media: Tiktok. Atlantis Press SARL, 2024. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-269-9_15.

H. Ayana, T. Mereba, and A. Alemu, “Effect of vocabulary learning strategies on students’ vocabulary knowledge achievement and motivation: the case of grade 11 high school students,” Front. Educ., vol. 9, no. August, 2024, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2024.1399350.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2025-11-20

How to Cite

[1]
P. Dorasa, A. Suriaman, A. K. Dewi, and A. Anggreni, “ Utilising TikTok as a Digital Learning Tool to Improve Vocabulary Mastery”, J.Gen.Educ.Humanit., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 2187–2196, Nov. 2025.

Issue

Section

Articles