Eleventh-Grade Students’ Perceptions of Dictation in EFL Classes: Evidence from Sukma Bangsa School of Sigi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v4i4.838Keywords:
Students’ perception, Dictation technique, English learning, Qualitative descriptive research, Listening comprehensionAbstract
This study explores the eleventh-grade students’ perceptions of using the dictation technique in English classes at Sukma Bangsa School of Sigi. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the researcher collected data from 30 students through an open-ended questionnaire and conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 purposively selected participants. Data were analyzed following Miles and Huberman’s interactive model (data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing). The findings show that most students hold positive perceptions of dictation: they find it interesting, challenging in a constructive way, and helpful in improving several language aspects. Respondents reported improvements in listening comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, spelling accuracy, and pronunciation awareness. They also noted gains in concentration, accuracy, and self-confidence. Common difficulties included the teacher’s fast reading speed, unfamiliar vocabulary, limited time for repetition, and trouble distinguishing similar sounds. To cope, students asked for repetitions, expanded vocabulary through self-study and media exposure, and compared answers with peers. The study concludes that dictation remains a relevant, low-tech technique that supports integrated language development when applied with appropriate pacing and pre-teaching of key vocabulary.
Downloads
References
F. Khodabandeh and M. Maghsoud, “Integrated listening-writing tasks and cognitive attention in language learning,” Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023.
A. Putri and D. Sihombing, “Multi-skills integration in EFL classroom activities and student outcomes,” Journal of English Education and Pedagogy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 87–100, 2024.
X. Yu, F. Boers, and P. Tremblay, “Learning multiword items through dictation and dictogloss: How task performance predicts learning outcomes,” Language Teaching Research, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 2658–2678, 2022.
T. T. Trinh and V. B. Hoang, “The effectiveness of dictation listening practice (DLP) on EFL learners’ bottom-up listening skills,” HaUI Journal of Science and Technology (Social Sciences), vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 91–98, 2025.
D. Saragih, A. Marpaung, D. S. L. Purba, and P. Leonardo, “The influence of dictation strategy in improving listening skill of senior high school students,” Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 162–170, 2022.
B. VanPatten, The Input Processing Model in Second Language Acquisition. New York: Routledge, 2022.
L. Smith and M. Soriano, “Cognitive load and input-processing in listening-to-write tasks,” Studies in Second Language Acquisition, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 355–372, 2023.
J. Dillon and A. Wells, “Students’ perceptions of teaching techniques: Utility, comfort, and learning styles,” Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 789–803, 2021.
A. Bandura, Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. New York: Routledge, 2021.
S. Park and J. Kim, “Student resilience and motivation in challenging classroom activities,” Educational Psychology International, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 12–27, 2024.
A. Suleiman and L. Rahmani, “Character-based learning in Islamic boarding schools,” Journal of Moral and Educational Development, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 29–39, 2024.
R. Harahap, “Character education in boarding school-based learning systems,” Journal of Islamic Pedagogy, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 55–67, 2023.
S. W. Ulfa, T. Khoirunnisa, M. Jannah, and S. Sholikhah, “Students’ perceptions of using dictation in English classes: A study on eighth graders,” Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 147–152, 2025.
S. Khoiriyah, “The survey of dictation technique use on students’ listening comprehension,” English Education Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 44–55, 2020.
T. T. N. Le, T. M. Hoang, and T. T. Nguyen, “Improving listening skills with dictation for English major students,” International Journal of TESOL & Education, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 38–51, 2023.
J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2014.
S. B. Merriam, Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2009.
M. Sandelowski, “What’s in a name? Qualitative description revisited,” Research in Nursing & Health, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2010.
V. Lambert and C. Lambert, “Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design,” Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 255–256, 2012.
L. Cohen, L. Manion, and K. Morrison, Research Methods in Education, 8th ed. New York: Routledge, 2018.
D. Ary, L. C. Jacobs, C. Sorensen, and A. Razavieh, Introduction to Research in Education, 10th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2019.
V. Braun and V. Clarke, Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. London: SAGE Publications, 2021.
N. K. Denzin, The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods, 4th ed. New York: Routledge, 2017.
M. B. Miles and A. M. Huberman, Qualitative Data Analysis, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994.
M. Zamzami and I. Mahendra, “Re-evaluating qualitative analysis in education using Miles & Huberman model,” International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 102–115, 2024.
Agustina, “The effect of using educational multimedia in dictation on students’ listening comprehension,” J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2018.
P. Nation and J. Newton, Teaching ESL/EFL Listening and Speaking. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Pritalia Dorasa, Aminah Suriaman, Anjar Kusuma Dewi, Afrillia Anggreni, Utilising TikTok as a Digital Learning Tool to Improve Vocabulary Mastery , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Ainun Rahmah, Aminah Suriaman, Maghfira Maghfira, Nadrun Nadrun, The Effectiveness of Flashcard Games to Improve Vocabulary Mastery of Seventh Grade Students at SMPN 7 Palu , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Hijrinia Kusumaning Ayu, Nur Sehang Thamrin, Anjar Kusuma Dewi, Abdul Kamaruddin, Peer Support and Confidence in English Speaking Proficiency among EFL Students , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Yulianti Sumah, Siska Bochari, Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Maf'ulah Maf'ulah, Challenges in Inflectional Morphology: Errors in Plural Formation among EFL Students , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Muspira Muspira, Mawardin M. Said, Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Mochtar Marhum, Improving Vocabulary Mastery of Grade X Students Through Picture Cards at MAN Insan Cendekia Kota Palu , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Fadila Palmai, Abd. Kamaruddin, Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Zarkiani Hasyim, Improving The Speaking Skills of The Tenth-Grade Students at SMA Negeri 1 Sindue Through the Song Interpretation Method , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Nur Malinda, Mashuri Mashuri, Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Andi Patmasari, Improving Reading Comprehension of The Eighth-Grade Students of SMP Negeri 19 Palu Through Folklore , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Nispa Ramadani, Nadrun Nadrun, Moh Abraham Akbar Eisenring, Abd. Kamaruddin, Improving Vocabulary Mastery Through the Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy (VSS): A Case of Junior High School Students , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
















