Improving Reading Comprehension of The Eighth-Grade Students of SMP Negeri 19 Palu Through Folklore
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v4i4.798Keywords:
Cultural-Based Learning, ELF Students, Folklore, Narrative tex, Reading comprehensionAbstract
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of using folklore in improving the reading comprehension skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 19 Palu. The research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test – post-test model. A total of 23 students were selected through a cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected through a reading comprehension test, administered before and after the treatment. The treatment involved teaching reading comprehension through selected Indonesian folktales, including "The Legend of Malin Kundang," "Cinderella," and "Tadulako Bulili." The data were analysed statistically using descriptive analysis and a paired-sample t-test with SPSS version 24. The findings showed an increase in the students' mean scores from 61.85 on the pre-test to 68.15 on the post-test. The significance value of 0.032 (< 0.05) indicated a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results. Therefore, it can be concluded that using folklore as a learning medium effectively enhances students' reading comprehension, particularly in understanding narrative texts. Moreover, folklore can serve as an engaging and culturally relevant resource to foster students' motivation and interest in learning the English language.
Downloads
References
M. Nuriati, N., Ohoiwutun, J. E., & Mashuri, Improving students' reading comprehension by using buzz group technique. e-Journal of English Language Teaching Society (ELTS), 2015.
H. Masduqi, "Integrating Receptive Skills and Productive Skills into a Reading Lesson," vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 507–511, 2006.
L. M. Sadiku, "The Importance of Four Skills Reading, Speaking, Writing, Listening in a Lesson Hour," Eur. J. Lang. Lit., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 29, 2015, doi: 10.26417/ejls.v1i1.p29-31.
A. Ramadhianti and S. Somba, "Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL) 1," vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2023.
D. Sukyadi and F. A. Hamied, "English language education in Indonesia : A review of research ( 2011 – 2019 ) English language education in Indonesia : A review of," no. July, 2020, doi: 10.1017/S0261444820000208.
M. S. Prayuda, "The Effect Of Intensive Reading Strategy On Students' Reading Comprehension," vol. 1, no. April, pp. 11–12, 2023.
N. Thi and M. Ngoc, "the Essential Roles of Skimming and Scanning Techniques in Teaching Reading Comprehension," Int. J. English Linguist., pp. 196–198, 2018.
E. S. DEWI, "Efforts To Improve Reading Comprehension Through The Implementation Of Problem-Based Learning In Students Of Smp Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan For The Seventh-Nine Class 2022-2023 Academic Year," vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 90–113, 2023.
R. Fatmawaty, F. Faridah, N. R. Aquariza, and A. Nurahmada, "Folklore as Local Culture-Based Material for Improving Students' Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text," Jo-ELT (Journal English Lang. Teaching) Fak. Pendidik. Bhs. Seni Prodi Pendidik. Bhs. Ingg. IKIP, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 205, 2022, doi: 10.33394/jo-elt.v9i2.6338.
R. A. Purnamaningwulan and A. R. Purwanto, "Differentiated Instruction Strategies to Enhance EFL Learning in A Mixed- Differentiated Instruction Strategies to Enhance EFL Learning in A Mixed-Proficiency Seventh-Grade Classroom," no. July, 2025, doi: 10.31849/elsya.v7i1.22076.
P. H. Zou and B. E. Priscilla, "Folklore: An identity born of shared grief," Cogent Arts Humanit., vol. 10, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/23311983.2023.2249279.
A. T. Utilization, "The Utilization Of Local Folklore As Teaching Material : Students' Viewpoint And Character Education," vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 82–91, 2024.
C. A. P. Ellisafny, "Learning Folklore Using English Language Teaching (ELT) Materials for Students," Cult. J. Cult. Lit. Linguist. Stud., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 13–17, 2019, doi: 10.14710/culturalistics.v3i2.6607.
F. P. Seguí, "The Role of Folklore in EFL Teaching in Secondary Education," 2018.
I. S. Pelo, Rasmi, and H. Syam, "Improving Reading Comprehension Through Folklore Story at Man 1 Palu," Datokarama English Educ. J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 56–65, 2021, doi: 10.24239/dee.v1i2.20.
Rachmayani Noor Asiva, "Quantitative Research," p. 6, 2015.
Nursyahidah, Penelitian experiment. Malang, FKIP UNM, 2007.
A. Banerjee and S. Chaudhury, "Statistics without tears: Populations and samples," Ind. Psychiatry J., vol. 19, no. 1, p. 60, 2010, doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.77642.
D. K. Wardani and S. Widyawati, "Paired t-test analysis to determine the effect of smart paperboard learning media on student learning outcomes," vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 281–290, 2024.
S. Sundram and N. Romli, "A Pilot Study to Test the Reliability and Validity of The Research Instrument," vol. 8, no. 3, 2023.
B. Yazici and S. Asma, "A comparison of various tests of normality," no. February 2007, 2020, doi: 10.1080/10629360600678310.
K. R. Das and A. H. M. R. Imon, "A Brief Review of Tests for Normality," vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5–12, 2016, doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.12.
L. D. Rosenstein, Research design and analysis: A primer for the non-statistician. John Wiley & Sons., 2019.
A. R. & V. L. Willson, Paired Samples T-Test. Texas A&M University, USA, 2017.
M. Stevani, M. S. Prayuda, D. W. Sari, and K. E. Tarigan, "Evaluation Of Contextual Clues : Efl Proficiency In Reading Comprehension," vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 993–1002, 2022.
Y. G. Baroqqah and N. Angraini, "Improving The Eleventh Grade Studentsâ€TM Reading Comprehension Achievement by using Folklore at MAN 2 Palembang," Glob. Expert J. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 15–21, 2020, doi: 10.36982/jge.v8i1.921.
F. H. Batubara and E. Y. Hasibuan, "Development of interactive learning media based on silayar folklore to improve reading comprehension of elementary school students," vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 808–815, 2024.
S. H. Adam, S. U. Ali, H. H. Muahmmad, and F. Marasabessy, "The Practice of Local Wisdom-Based Literary Literacy in Language and Literature Learning at Junior High School of Ternate City," vol. 4, no. 02, pp. 107–119, 2024.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Elis Susanti, Muhammad Arid, Andi Patmasari, Hastini Hastini, Using Riddle Game in Increasing Vocabulary of the Eighth Grade Students , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Siska Rahma Oktaviani, Afrillia Anggreni, Andi Patmasari, Rofiqoh Rofiqoh, Game-Based Instruction: The Impact of Taboo on Students’ Vocabulary Development , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
- Puspa Natasya, Mashuri Mashuri, Andi Patmasari, Mochtar Marhum, Utilizing Scramble Words Technique to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary Mastery , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Mauizatul Fitrah, Konder Manurung, Andi Patmasari, Hastini Hastini, The Implementation of the Think Pair Share Strategy through Assemblr Edu Augmented Reality to Enhance Student’s Speaking Skills , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
- Dhea Agustianingsih, Wahyudin Wahyudin, Andi Patmasari, Darmawan Darmawan, Exploring EFL Students’ Perception on Self and Peer Assessment in Academic Writing , Journal of General Education and Humanities: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
















