Transformational Leadership Model of School Principals in Ensuring the Sustainability of the GEREM ASEM Program Based on Community Partnerships
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i3.1391Keywords:
Educational Innovation, Elementary School, School–Community Partnership, Sustainability Program, Transformational LeadershipAbstract
Many elementary school innovation programs fail to sustain due to weak resource mobilization and limited social collaboration between schools and communities. This study aims to formulate a transformational leadership model for school principals to ensure the sustainability of the GEREM ASEM (Education Movement with Real Action Together with the Community) Program based on community partnerships at SD Negeri Kaloran Kidul, Serang City. This study employed a qualitative case study design. Research informants were selected purposively, consisting of the principal, teachers, education staff, school committee members, parents, and community representatives directly involved in the program. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model encompassing data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification, supported by source and technique triangulation to ensure credibility. The results reveal that the principal's transformational leadership model is structured through five strategic stages: (1) situational analysis and vision alignment, (2) formation of a program structure based on action pillars, (3) mobilization of human resources and partnerships, (4) participatory communication and branding strategies, and (5) continuous reflective evaluation. These stages successfully integrate the four dimensions of transformational leadership — idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration — resulting in strengthened student character (responsibility, honesty, and independence) and significantly increased active community participation in educational activities. This model is replicable as a reference for managing social partnership-based educational innovations in elementary schools.
Downloads
References
Minisih. (2020). Elementary education. Elementary Education Research, 6(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v1i1.8467
Rahma, AS (2024). Leadership In Realized Student Character Education (Case Study At Sma Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya). E-Journal of Educational Management Inspiration, 12, 790–798. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i5
Imadoeddin, S. (2025). Adaptive leadership in the VUCA era: Principals' strategies in managing uncertainty and complexity in the world of education. MANAGERIAL: Journal of Innovation in Management and Educational Supervision, 5(2), 622–633. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v14i1.84543
Utami, CA, Hsb, AA, & Agustina, S. (2025). Implementation of Management in School / Madrasah Management. Journal of Management and Islamic Religious Education, 3. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v3i4.1337
Fawaid, A., & Goffar, A. (2025). Transformational Leadership of Madrasah Principals in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education: A Qualitative Study at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ma' arif Pujer. ALMUSTOFA: Journal of Islamic Studies and Research, 02, 295–306. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v2i2.3552 Priarni,
Widia, & Aniasah, Fetmawati. (2025). The Relevance Of Transformational Leadership Values In. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(1985).
Dwiyono, Y., Robiayanto, N., Wulandari, F., Haryanti, N., & Mulawarman, U. (2024). Transformational Leadership In. Indonesian Journal on Education and Learning, 1(3), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05301
Holisoh, I. (2025). Innovative Leadership In School-Based Management: A Case Study At Sdn Patia 1. Journal of Elementary Education Science (JIPDAS), 5(3), 2616–2625. https://doi.org/10.37081/jipdas.v5i3.3061
Ayu, D., Astari, P., Komang, I., Swarmahardika, P., Prasilia, N., Putri, A., Apsari, PL, Ayu, I., Trisna, N., Utami, S., Mandabayan, HC, & Werang, BR (2023). Factors Inhibiting the Implementation of School-Based Management. Tambusai Journal of Education, 7, 29130–29137. https://doi.org/10.24036/pedagogi.v21i2.1085
Munthe, AP (2019). The Importance of Program Evaluation in Educational Institutions. FKIP Journal, 1–14.
Mulyana Safwandy et al. (2025). Effective strategies for school and community collaboration in supporting the quality of education in elementary schools. Epistemic: Scientific Journal of Education, 4(2), 341–359. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032420- 031410 357
Muthia. (2021). Transformative leadership of the principal as the key to realizing good school governance. Jurnal Datoakarama Palu, V(2), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v2i1.1874
Sri Rahmawati et al. (2025). Analysis of school policies on pedagogical innovation and their impact on student learning motivation at SMPS 2 Al-Muhajirin. Journal of Education and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 346–356.
Wahab, IA (2024). Transformational leadership in improving the quality of education in elementary schools. Journal of Education and Teaching Review, 7, 12870–12874. https://doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v10i3.12187
Tumpak Banuarea et al. (2024). Instructional Leadership of the Principal in Improving the Quality of Education at SMP Negeri 1 STTU Julu Pak Pak Bharat. Journal of Elementary, Secondary, and Higher Education Management, 5(4), 439–452.
Purwo, A., Utomo, Y., Yanitama, A., Galih, R., Pramono, D., & Sejarahi, N. (2025). Collaboration of the Educational Community in the Implementation of Local Needs-Based Character Building Programs in Schools. Potensi: Journal of Community Service, 2(September). https://doi.org/10.61689/potensi.v2i3.46
Heryana, A., & Somantri, RA (2022). GERAM ASEM: Culinary flavors of the Banten coast. National Research and Innovation Agency, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.36869/pjhhpish.v8il.247
Qoribah, S. (2020). The Role of School Principal's Transformational Leadership in Achieving Quality Education. Tadbir: Journal of Educational Management Studies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v9i1.12982 The
Rahayu, R., & Iskandar, S. (2023). Transformational Leadership of School Principals in 21st Century Learning in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(2), 278–286. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i2.5484
Nurwakiah et al. (2026). Principal Leadership Strategy in Improving Learning Quality. Scientific Journal of Elementary Education, 11(1).
Sugiyono. (2020). Case study research method: Quantitative, qualitative, and combination approaches. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Hamid, AM (2025). The Role of School Principals' Leadership in Realizing Environmentally Oriented Schools. International Conference on Islamic Studies, 833–842. https://doi.org/10.54150/thawalib.v6i1.617
Devisiana et al. (2024). The Role of Society in Improving the Quality of Education. Proceedings of the National Conference of Christian Education and Theology, 2(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v1i2.11834 Nawaroni,
Jatmiko, TB, Erlangga, A., Saifullah, P., Hematiyar, A., & Ahmad, I. (2025). The Role of Participatory Approaches in Increasing Educational Awareness and Reducing School Dropout Rates in Cibadak Village. Room of Civil Society Development, 4(2), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.59110/rcsd.518
Yohanes Kefi & Rosnelli. (2024). Transformational Leadership of the Principal in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMA Deli Murni Bandar Baru. Journal of Management and Education, 4(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3237
Mufidah, Z., Hariyati, N., Yulianingsih, W., Studi, P., Pendidikan, M., Pendidikan, FI, & Surabaya, UN (2020). The principal's participatory leadership style in improving the professionalism of educators and education personnel. Surabaya Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.21154/sajiem.v3i2.112
Harsoyo, R. (2022). Bernard M. Bass' Transformational Leadership Theory and its Application in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education Institutions. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(2), 247–262.
Farhan, M., Azma, A., & Markama, A. (2025). Transformative Leadership of the Principal in Creating Educational Quality Management at State Vocational School 3 Luwuk. Journal of Educational Management Integration (JIMPE), 1–10.
Mulyana, A. (2025). Transformational Leadership of School Principals in Encouraging School Innovation Programs (Case Study of SDS IT Candra Buana Cipinang, Cibatu District,. Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 2(3), 197–208.
Khalid Ramdhani et al. (2026). Transformational Leadership of the Principal in Improving Teacher Performance at PATRIOT High School, Bekasi City. Wahana Pendidikan Scientific Journal, 12(20), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i3.1387
Cucun Sunaengsih. (2020). The Influence of Principals' Transformational Leadership and School Culture on School Quality in Public and Private Middle Schools in Bandung City. CV. Afasa Pustaka.
Lestari, L., Islam, A., Azim, M., & Discussion, FG (2022). Innovation in Elementary School Education Management (Study of Principal Leadership). Journal of Management and Islamic Religious Education, 1(2), 24–31.
Simamora, R., Hayati, R., Abni, A., & Asmendri, A. (2023). Development of a school-parent partnership model in high schools. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling, 8, 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/XXXXXX-XX-0000-00
Andi Rifa'atul Mahmuda et al. (2025). Conceptual Analysis of Transformational Leadership as a Strategy for Improving the Quality of Education. Journal of Education and Teaching, 1206(3), 564–576. https://doi.org/10.24176/jpp.v5i1.7998
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















