Effects of Sustained Silent Reading on Eighth-Grade Students' Reading Comprehension: A Quasi-Experimental Study

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i1.898

Authors

  • Asti Fitra Auliya Tadulako University
  • Abdul Kamaruddin Tadulako University
  • Zarkiani Hasyim Tadulako University
  • Nur Sehang Thamrin Tadulako University

Keywords:

Sustained Silent Reading, Reading comprehension, Narrative tex, Quasi-Experimental

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) method is effective in improving the reading comprehension of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Banawa Tengah. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups: the experimental group (VIII D) and the control group (VIII A). Both groups were given a pre-test and a post-test of the same type, consisting of multiple-choice, true/false, and detail questions that focused on literal understanding of the narrative text. The experimental group received the SSR method for six sessions, while the control group learned using the conventional method. The results showed a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension after the implementation of SSR. The average pre-test score of the experimental group increased from 44.64 to 74.68 in the post-test, while the control group increased from 42.71 to 63.46. The results of the t-test analysis showed that the t-counted value (3.82) was greater than the t-table value (1.675) at the 0.05 significance level, indicating that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus, the application of the Sustained Silent Reading method has proven effective in improving the reading comprehension of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Banawa Tengah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

L. Verhoeven, "Second language reading acquisition," in Handbook of Reading Research, Volume IV, Routledge, 2011, pp. 661–683.

T. Songsiengchai, "Strategies in reading online and printed academic texts of English major students of Srinakharinwirot University." Srinakharinwirot University Bangkok, Thailand, 2010.

T. G. Henry, “Membaca sebagai suatu keterampilan berbahasa,” Bandung: Angkasa, 2008.

J. A. Langer, "The process of understanding: Reading for literary and informative purposes," Res. Teach. English, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 229–260, 1990.

S. Nazlı, "A comparison of sustained silent reading (SSR) and reading while listening (RWL) techniques in EFL reading comprehension: A study with 8th grade Turkish students." Anadolu University (Turkey), 2012.

G. Anggreaena, A. Felicia, and A. Herutami, "Iswoyo, hartini," Mahardika. "Panduan Pembelajaran Dan Asesmen.” Badan Standar, Kurikulum, Dan Asesmen Pendidik. Kementeri. Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknol. Republik Indones., vol. 123, 2022.

S. Gardiner, Building student literacy through sustained silent reading. ASCD, 2005.

J. D. Ferner, Successful time management: A self-teaching guide. John Wiley & Sons, 1995.

R. A. Mc Cracken, "Initiating Sustained Silent Reading," vol. 14, 1971.

Y. Levy and T. J. Ellis, "A guide for novice researchers on experimental and quasi-experimental studies in information systems research," Interdiscip. J. information, knowledge, Manag., vol. 6, p. 151, 2011.

J. L. Pilgreen and S. D. Krashen, The SSR handbook: How to organize and manage a sustained silent reading program. Boynton/Cook Publishers Portsmouth, NH, 2000.

P. Dugard and J. Todman, "Analysis of pre‐test‐post‐test control group designs in educational research," Educ. Psychol., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 181–198, 1995.

P. Sedgwick, "Cluster sampling," Bmj, vol. 348, 2014.

Z. Ali and S. B. Bhaskar, "Basic statistical tools in research and data analysis," Indian J. Anaesth., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 662–669, 2016.

S. Arikunto, “Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik,” 2006.

D. N. Gujarati and D. C. Porter, "Basic Econometrics. McGraw-Hill Inc," New York, vol. 11, pp. 28–50, 1995.

I. N. Pitasari, "Improving Students'reading Comprehension Through Sustained Silent Reading (Ssr) Method," Karya Ilm. Mhs. Progdi Pendidik. Bhs. Ingg. FKIP, vol. 1, no. 1, 2015.

N. Fitriyah, “Efektivitas Membaca Senyap (Sustained Silent Reading) Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa MI Darul Falah 1 Samarinda,” 2022.

N. Munawaroh, “Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) Di Kelas V Sd Negeri Serang Pengasih Kabupaten Kulon Progo.[Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta].” Yogyakarta, 2017.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2026-01-12

How to Cite

[1]
A. F. Auliya, A. Kamaruddin, Z. Hasyim, and N. S. Thamrin, “Effects of Sustained Silent Reading on Eighth-Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension: A Quasi-Experimental Study”, J.Gen.Educ.Humanit., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 707–720, Jan. 2026.

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)