Principal Supervision Management in Enhancing Teachers’ Information and Communication Technology Competence

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i1.1010

Authors

  • Lailis Syarofah Universitas Islam Nusantara
  • Dinny Mardiana Universitas Islam Nusantara

Keywords:

supervision management, instructional leadership, ICT, competence, elementary school, qualitative case study

Abstract

This study aims to explore how principals’ supervision management contributes to improving teachers’ information and communication technology (ICT) competence in elementary schools. Using a qualitative case study design, the research was conducted in two public elementary schools in Tambora District, Jakarta. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving principals, teachers, and school supervisors. The findings reveal that supervision management, implemented through the functions of planning, organising, actuating, and controlling (POAC), plays a strategic role in strengthening teachers’ ICT competence. Participatory planning based on teachers’ needs, collaborative organisation of supervision teams, practice-oriented implementation through coaching and mentoring, and continuous monitoring and evaluation collectively foster teachers’ confidence, creativity, and ability to integrate digital technologies into classroom instruction. This study highlights that effective supervision management goes beyond administrative control and serves as a systemic approach to professional development. The findings have practical implications for school leaders in designing adaptive, sustainable supervision strategies to support digital transformation in elementary education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

N. K. E. Muliastrini, “New Literacy sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan sekolah dasar di abad 21,” J. Pendidik. Dasar Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 115–125, 2020.

E. Y. Wijaya, D. A. Sudjimat, A. Nyoto, and U. N. Malang, “Transformasi pendidikan abad 21 sebagai tuntutan pengembangan sumber daya manusia di era global,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika, 2016, vol. 1, no. 26, pp. 263–278.

A. R. Puteri, W. N. Nasution, and M. I. P. Nasution, “Integrasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pendidikan: konsep, perkembangan, dan inovasi media pembelajaran,” J. Pendidik. Indones. Teor. Penelitian, Dan Inov., vol. 5, no. 4, 2025.

M. E. Kurniawan, Y. Arafat, and S. Eddy, “Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Sungai Lilin,” Strateg. J. Inov. Strateg. Dan Model Pembelajaran, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021.

A. Bandur, M. Hamsal, and A. Furinto, “21st Century experiences in the development of school-based management policy and practices in Indonesia,” Educ. Res. Policy Pract., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 85–107, 2022.

B. N. Iman, “Budaya literasi dalam dunia pendidikan,” Conf. Elem. Stud., pp. 23–41, 2022.

P. He, F. Guo, and G. A. Abazie, “School principals’ instructional leadership as a predictor of teacher’s professional development,” Asian-Pacific J. Second Foreign Lang. Educ., vol. 9, no. 1, p. 63, 2024.

O. K. T. Kilag and J. M. Sasan, “Unpacking the role of instructional leadership in teacher professional development,” Adv. Qual. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2023.

R. Mestry, I. Moonsammy-Koopasammy, and M. Schmidt, “The instructional leadership role of primary school principals,” Educ. as Chang., vol. 17, no. sup1, pp. S49–S64, 2013.

H. D. Ali, “Developing School-Based Instructional Supervision Materials in Enhancing School Leaders’ Supervision Capacity for Competence-Based Curriculum Implementation in Zanzibar.” University of Dodoma (Tanzania), 2021.

M. D. Tshelane, “Enhancing the principal’s leadership role in the usage of information and communication technology at school.” University of the Free State, 2015.

G. Yongkun, A. Ahmad, and A. Norhidayah, “Education Training, Principal’s Supervision and Teacher Performance in Higher Vocational Colleges in China: Mediated by Teacher Competency,” 2023.

B. K. OLADELE, A. O. SHEYIN, and K. C. IBE-MOSES, “THEORIES OF EDUCATIONAL SUPERVISION,” Ed. Martins Fabunmi Nondwe Cynthia Phelokazi Ngibe Michael Boakye-Yiadom Ayotunde Adebayo, p. 27.

N. Nalinda and S. Bahri, “ACADEMIC SUPERVISION OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS THROUGH A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH TO ENHANCE THE PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN ACEH UTARA,” World Psychol., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 592–605, 2025.

A. Rusdiana, N. Huda, A. Mu’in, and A. Kodir, “The effectiveness of educational supervision in increasing the teacher’s professional competence in the COVID-19 pandemic period,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 918–942, 2020.

S. Nur’aini, “Implementasi Project Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil Alamin (P2RA) Dalam Kurikulum Prototife Di Sekolah / Madrasah,” J. Pedagog., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 84–97, 2023, doi: 10.63889/pedagogy.v16i1.156.

A. M. Aries, “Implementasi projek penguatan profil pancasila tema kearifan lokal dengan kontekstualisasi permainan tradisional,” J. Sinektik, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 136–146, 2022.

G. R. Terry, Principles Of Management. New York: Alexander Hamilton Institute, 1958.

J. W. Cresswell, Research design : pendekatan metode kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan campuran edisi keempat, 4th ed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2019.

A. Tashakkori and J. W. Creswell, “The new era of mixed methods,” J. Mix. Methods Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 3–7, 2007, doi: 10.1177/2345678906293042.

R. K. Yin, Case study research and applications. SAGE Publications US., 2017.

Adrias and A. Ruswandi, Desain Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Mix Method. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2025.

M. Q. Patton, Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications, 2014.

A. K. Shenton, “Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects,” Educ. Inf., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 63–75, 2004.

E. J. Tisdell, S. B. Merriam, and H. L. Stuckey-Peyrot, Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons, 2025.

Y. Lincoln and B. Guba, “Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage Pulications.” Inc, 1985.

M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, and J. Saldaña, Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook, Third Edit. United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2014.

C. D. Glickman, S. P. Gordon, and J. M. Ross-Gordon, Supervision and instructional leadership: A developmental approach. ERIC, 2001.

A. J. Romiszowski, Designing instructional systems: Decision making in course planning and curriculum design. Routledge, 2016.

P. Hallinger, “Leadership for learning: Lessons from 40 years of empirical research,” J. Educ. Adm., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 125–142, 2011, doi: 10.1108/09578231111116699/full/html.

M.-L. Schmitz, C. Antonietti, T. Consoli, A. Cattaneo, P. Gonon, and D. Petko, “Transformational leadership for technology integration in schools: Empowering teachers to use technology in a more demanding way,” Comput. Educ., vol. 204, p. 104880, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104880.

S. Papadakis, S. Kanadlı, A. Kardas, T. Tülübaş, T. Karakose, and H. Polat, “Investigating the Relationship Between Leadership for Learning and Student Achievement Through the Mediation of Teacher Performance: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling (MASEM) Approach,” Education Sciences, vol. 14, no. 12. 2024, doi: 10.3390/educsci14121320.

T. J. Sergiovanni, R. J. Starratt, and V. Cho, “Supervision: A redefinition,” (No Title), 1993.

S. M. Glynn and L. K. Winter, “Contextual Teaching and Learning of science in elementary schools,” J. Elem. Sci. Educ., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 51–63, 2004, doi: 10.1007/BF03173645.

L. Darling-Hammond, “Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice?,” Eur. J. Teach. Educ., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 291–309, 2017.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2026-01-18

How to Cite

[1]
L. Syarofah and D. Mardiana, “Principal Supervision Management in Enhancing Teachers’ Information and Communication Technology Competence”, J.Gen.Educ.Humanit., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 805–816, Jan. 2026.

Issue

Section

Articles