Enhancing Teaching Productivity Among University Staffers: The Influence of Organizational Commitment and Workload
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v3i1.190Keywords:
Productivity, Organizational Commitment, Workload, University StaffAbstract
The declining level and quality of productivity in the educational sector have become a cause for concern among stakeholders. This study investigated the connection between workers' organisational commitment, workload, and productivity among university staff in Oyo and Osun states. The descriptive research design was utilised, and data were collected from two public universities in each state. Valid and standardised instruments were used, including the Quantitative Workload Inventory, Work Productivity Survey, and Organizational Commitment Scale. Pearson correlation and regression analyses were conducted. The results revealed significant correlations between productivity and workload (r = .039, p < .05) and organisational commitment (r = .044, p < .05). Workload contributed the most (Beta = .425, t = 6.015, p < .05) productivity prediction, followed by organisational commitment (Beta = .284, t = 5.116, p < .05). These findings highlight the need for the educational sector to address the dangers posed by excessive workload and lack of organisational commitment. It is recommended that measures be implemented to manage these factors effectively, including improving working conditions, enhancing welfare packages, and ensuring prompt payment of salaries and allowances for university staff.
Downloads
References
M. N. Alam, M. M. Hassan, D. Bowyer, and M. Reaz, “The Effects of Wages and Welfare Facilities on Employee Productivity: Mediating Role of Employee Work Motivation,” Australas. Business, Account. Financ. J., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 38–60, 2020, doi: 10.14453/aabfj.v14i4.4.
E. G. Lambert, R. Tewksbury, S. E. Otu, and O. O. Elechi, “The Association of Organizational Justice with Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Nigerian Correctional Staff,” Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol., vol. 65, no. 2–3, pp. 180–204, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1177/0306624X20946926.
T. N. Onyemah and A. H. Omoponle, “Child Abuse and Family Background as Predictors of Poor Academic Performance Among Adolescents in Special Schools of Ibadan-Nigeria,” J. Lexicogr. Terminol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 106–119, 2022.
B. Schneider, P. J. Hanges, D. B. Smith, and A. N. Salvaggio, “Which comes first: Employee attitudes or organizational financial and market performance?,” J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 836–851, 2003, doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.836.
J. Janib, R. Mohd Rasdi, Z. Omar, S. N. Alias, Z. Zaremohzzabieh, and S. Ahrari, “The Relationship between Workload and Performance of Research University Academics in Malaysia: The Mediating Effects of Career Commitment and Job Satisfaction,” Asian J. Univ. Educ., vol. 17, no. 2, p. 85, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.24191/ajue.v17i2.13394.
T. A. Judge and R. J. Larsen, “Dispositional Affect and Job Satisfaction: A Review and Theoretical Extension,” Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process., vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 67–98, Sep. 2001, doi: 10.1006/obhd.2001.2973.
K. K. Kanmodi et al., “Knowledge of senior secondary school students in Nigeria about Head and Neck Cancer: Implications on prevention strategies,” Malawi Med. J., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 162–169, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.4314/mmj.v34i3.4.
D. A. Moore and E. R. Tenney, “Time Pressure, Performance, and Productivity,” in Looking Back, Moving Forward: A Review of Group and Team-Based Research, vol. 15, M. A. Neale and E. A. Mannix, Eds. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2012, pp. 305–326.
D. L. Paulhus, “Two-component models of socially desirable responding.,” J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 598–609, Mar. 1984, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.598.
K. M. Bartol and M. Wortman, “Male Versus Female Leaders: Effects on Perceived Leader Behavior and Satisfaction in A Hospital,” Pers. Psychol., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 533–547, Dec. 1975, doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01391.x.
O. F. Fagbule et al., “Prevalence and Predictors of Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Use Among Secondary School Students in Nigeria,” Ann. Ibadan Postgrad. Med., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 112–123, Dec. 2021.
I. Afolashade, A. Jimoh, N. Raji, B. Fowowe-Ogunmilugba, O. Oduola, and H. Adewuyi, “Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction, Reward System and Organizational Commitment among Workers,” ASEAN J. Econ. Econ. Educ., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 45–60, 2023.
K. O. Muraina and H. O. Adewuyi, “Influence of Peer Pressure, Socio-Economic Status and Social Networking on Academic Performance of Students in Oyo State,” 2017, [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158120210.
M. A. Ayanwale, H. O. Adewuyi, and O. W. Afolabi, “Learning through radio and television during COVID-19: perspectives of K-12 stakeholders,” EUREKA Soc. Humanit., no. 2, pp. 61–72, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.21303/2504-5571.2023.002663.
A. H. Omoponle, A. M. Jimoh, and A. O. Falaye, “The Predictive Influence of Self Compassion, Social Support, Social Media and Gender on Self Acceptance among School Going Adolescents in Oyo State,” J. Posit. Psychol. Couns., vol. 6, 2020.
A. H. Omoponle, “Religiosity, family background, and occupational prestige as predictors of career preference among secondary school adolescents in Osun state,” Am. J. Psychol. Behav. Sci., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 8–16, 2019.
M. A. Ashraf, “Demographic factors, compensation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in private university: an analysis using SEM,” J. Glob. Responsib., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 407–436, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1108/JGR-01-2020-0010.
O. I. Omotunde and G. O. Alegbeleye, “Talent management practices and job performance of librarians in university libraries in Nigeria,” J. Acad. Librariansh., vol. 47, no. 2, p. 102319, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102319.
R. Fitriani, K. Yetti, and K. Kuntarti, “Analysis of workload and occupational commitment: Their relationship to the caring behaviors of nurses in a hospital,” Enfermería Clínica, vol. 29, pp. 634–639, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.097.
A. H. Omoponle, “Delinquency Among Senior Secondary School Adolescents: Psycho-Personological Factors,” Int. J. Curric. Instr., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 2145–2165, 2023.
S. R. Rhodes, “Age-related differences in work attitudes and behavior: A review and conceptual analysis.,” Psychol. Bull., vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 328–367, Mar. 1983, doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.93.2.328.
J. K. Harter, F. L. Schmidt, and T. L. Hayes, “Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis.,” J. Appl. Psychol., vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 268–279, 2002, doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268.
D. . Huang, Corporate Cultures Reading. MA: Addison- Wesley, 2008.
J. R. Riwukore, “Employee Performance Based on Discipline, Workload, and Emotional Intelligence at the Dinas Sosial Kota Kupang,” Enrich. J. Manag., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 1857–1870, 2022.
B. N. Vuong, H. Tushar, and S. F. A. Hossain, “The effect of social support on job performance through organizational commitment and innovative work behavior: does innovative climate matter?,” Asia-Pacific J. Bus. Adm., vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 832–854, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1108/APJBA-06-2021-0256.
J. Stokes, “Institutional chaos and personal stress,” in The Unconscious at Work, Routledge, 1994, p. 8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of General Education and Humanities

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.