Two Years for an English Teacher to Become a Novice Educational Researcher: Author’s Experiences from Writing Opinion Articles to Research Articles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v2i1.59Keywords:
Author’s experience, Educational researcher, English teacher, Opinion article, Research articleAbstract
The current study employs an autobiographical design. An autographical design is a type of qualitative approach affiliated with the social explanatory paradigm of research. The author of this article collected his published work, certificates of achievement, and degrees to present as the results of this study. He also used the memorization of his training, workshops, and seminars to present the findings. The results show that from July 2021, the author has upgraded himself from an English teacher to become a novice educational researcher, and his work has been concerning the English language and educational fields. Additionally, he presented how he became a researcher including the difficulties, challenges, and opportunities he experienced in his life over the last two years. He noted that English for teaching and learning is not the same as English for writing research articles. He also encouraged other teachers to engage in research since it is not as difficult as everyone might have expected, and it is the best way to solve the existing problems in all fields including learning and teaching. Besides, research is not only to solve problems but to improve the outcome of the process of learning and teaching as well as other concerning areas. He finally showed simple and easy ways that everyone could become researchers and how to get their work published.
Downloads
References
M. W. Berkowitz and A. Bustamante, “Using research to set priorities for character education in schools: A global perspective,” KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, vol. KJEP Special Issue, no. 2013, pp. 7–20, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://selinschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/0924KJEP-FINAL.pdf#page=11
A. Coxhead, “A new academic word list,” TESOL Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 213, 2000, doi: 10.2307/3587951.
J. H. Price and J. Murnan, “Research limitations and the necessity of reporting them,” American Journal of Health Education, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 66–67, Apr. 2004, doi: 10.1080/19325037.2004.10603611.
M. Windschitl, “Folk theories of inquiry: How preservice teachers reproduce the discourse and practices of an atheoretical scientific method,” J. Res. Sci. Teach., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 481–512, May 2004, doi: 10.1002/tea.20010.
G. Biesta, “Why ‘what works’ won’t work: Evidence‐based practice and the democratic deficit in educational research,” Educational Theory, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1–22, Feb. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1741-5446.2006.00241.x.
K. A. Lawless and J. W. Pellegrino, “Professional development in integrating technology into teaching and learning: Knowns, unknowns, and ways to pursue better questions and answers,” Review of Educational Research, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 575–614, Dec. 2007, doi: 10.3102/0034654307309921.
G. Anderson and N. Arsenault, Fundamentals of educational research, 0 ed. Routledge, 2005. doi: 10.4324/9780203978221.
R. E. Slavin, “Evidence-based education policies: Transforming educational practice and research,” Educational Researcher, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 15–21, Oct. 2002, doi: 10.3102/0013189X031007015.
T. Hsu, “Research methods and data analysis procedures used by educational researchers,” International Journal of Research & Method in Education, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 109–133, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1080/01406720500256194.
L. Darling-Hammond, “Third annual Brown lecture in education research: The flat earth and education: How America’s commitment to equity will determine our future,” Educational Researcher, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 318–334, Aug. 2007, doi: 10.3102/0013189X07308253.
A. S. Bolster, Jr., “Toward a more effective model of research on teaching,” Harvard Educational Review, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 294–308, Sep. 1983, doi: 10.17763/haer.53.3.0105420v41776340.
C. Moss-Pech, S. H. Lopez, and L. Michaels, “Educational downgrading: Adult education and downward mobility,” Social Educ, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 143–158, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1177/0038040720982890.
H. Burkhardt and A. H. Schoenfeld, “Improving educational research: Toward a more useful, more influential, and better-funded enterprise,” Educational Researcher, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 3–14, Dec. 2003, doi: 10.3102/0013189X032009003.
J. Oakes, “Can tracking research inform practice? Technical, normative, and political considerations,” Educational Researcher, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 12–21, May 1992, doi: 10.3102/0013189X021004012.
E. Corley and M. Gaughan, “Scientists’ participation in university research centers: What are the gender differences?,” J Technol Transfer, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 371–381, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1007/s10961-005-2582-4.
R. Landry, N. Amara, and I. Rherrad, “Why are some university researchers more likely to create spin-offs than others? Evidence from Canadian universities,” Research Policy, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1599–1615, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.020.
A. L. Manasse, “Improving conditions for principal effectiveness: Policy implications of research,” The Elementary School Journal, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 439–463, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.1086/461413.
M. Cochran-Smith and S. L. Lytle, “Research on teaching and teacher research: The issues that divide,” Educational Researcher, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 2–11, Mar. 1990, doi: 10.3102/0013189X019002002.
D. Huber, S. Milne, and K. F. Hyde, “Biographical research methods and their use in the study of senior tourism: Biographical research methods,” Int. J. Tourism Res., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 27–37, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1002/jtr.2081.
Abrahao, Maria Helena Menna Barreto, “Autobiographical research: Memory, time and narratives in the first person,” 2012, doi: 10.25656/01:6734.
S. Em, “History of operations management,” Sereyrath Em, Sep. 05, 2021. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2021/09/05/history-of-operations-management/
S. Em, “Please forgive me,” Sereyrath Em, Oct. 27, 2021. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2021/10/27/please-forgive-me/
S. Em, “How to protect yourself from traffic accidents,” Sereyrath Em, Dec. 09, 2021. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2021/12/09/english-writing-for-high-school-exam-exam-date-july-27-2009/
S. Em, “What should be the qualities of an effective 21st-century teacher?,” Sereyrath Em, Dec. 10, 2021. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2021/12/10/essay-writing-for-nie-entrance-exam-exam-date-october-01-2017/
S. Em, “Your goals in the future,” Sereyrath Em, Dec. 27, 2021. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2022/07/02/your-goals-in-the-future/
S. Em, “English Grade 10 for Cambodia,” Sereyrath Em, Jan. 22, 2022. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2022/01/22/english-grade-10-for-cambodia/
S. Em, “English lesson plans for Cambodian Grade 12,” Sereyrath Em, Jan. 31, 2022. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2022/01/31/english-lesson-plans-for-cambodian-grade-12/
S. Em, “The publication of English for Cambodia Book six,” Sereyrath Em, May 10, 2022. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2022/05/10/the-publication-of-english-for-cambodia-book-six/
S. Em, “The advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese language in Cambodian schools,” Sereyrath Em, Nov. 15, 2022. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2022/11/15/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-the-chinese-language-in-cambodian-schools/
S. Em, “History of international women’s day and its importance,” Sereyrath Em, Mar. 07, 2022. https://sereyrathlearning.wordpress.com/2022/03/07/history-of-international-women-day-and-its-importance/
S. Em, “Opinion: Factors to consider education reforms in Cambodia,” Cambodianess, May 04, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://cambodianess.com/article/opinion-factors-to-consider-education-reforms-in-cambodia
S. Em, “Opinion: Reasons people choose to live in warm climate,” Cambodianess, May 17, 2021. https://cambodianess.com/article/reasons-people-choose-to-live-in-warm-climate#:~:text=Higher%20levels%20of%20energy%20are,people%20thrive%20in%20warm%20climates.
S. Em, “Opinion: Higher Education broadens life horizons,” Cambodianess, Jul. 04, 2021. https://cambodianess.com/article/higher-education-broadens-life-horizons#:~:text=Nelson%20Mandela%20said%20the%20most,of%20your%20life%20without%20education.
S. Em, “Cambodian students’ online learning challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Cambodianess, Jul. 17, 2021. https://cambodianess.com/article/cambodian-students-online-learning-challenges-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
U. Hoeun and S. Em, “Opinion: Factors to think of if you want to be the best English-language teacher,” Cambodianess, 2021. https://cambodianess.com/article/factors-to-think-of-if-you-want-to-be-the-best-english-language-teacher
S. Em, “Challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of Cambodian high school students,” CJER, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 96–108, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://cefcambodia.com/2021/07/07/challenges-of-online-learning-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-survey-of-cambodian-high-school-students/
S. Em, N. Nun, and S. Phann, “Qualities, personal characteristics, and responsibilities of qualified teachers in the 21st century,” Cambodian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 49–63, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://cefcambodia.com/2021/11/18/1191/
S. Em, “Challenges of English language learning and teaching in Cambodia: A case study of Kith Meng Brasat High School,” CJER, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 62–80, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://cefcambodia.com/2022/08/13/cambodian-journal-of-educational-research-volume-2-issue-1/
S. Em and N. Nun, “Cambodian grade 12 students’ perceptions of public English textbooks and exam papers,” PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 909–917, 2022, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v5i4.p909-917.
S. Em, M. Yun, B. Dorn, V. Sao, and P. Sin, “Cambodian students’ motivation in learning the English language: A small-scale survey at a private high school in Phnom Penh,” J-REaLL, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 104–113, 2022, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/j-reall.v3i2.16764.
S. Em, P. Chin, S. Khan, and N. Nun, “Teacher education in Cambodia: Formulae, challenges, and suggestions for improvement,” JAS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 90–104, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.37249/assalam.v6i2.401.
T. Houn and S. Em, “Common factors affecting grade-12-students’ speaking fluency: A survey of Cambodian high school students,” Jurnal As-Salam, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 11–24, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v6i1.360.
P. Keo, S. Yoeurn, M. Prom, P. Chin, and S. Em, “Cambodian Buddhist monk students’ motivation in learning English: The case of Hun Neng Buddhist primary school, Kampong Cham Town,” JAS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 105–121, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.37249/assalam.v6i2.405.
S. Sor, S. Chorn, S. Dean, and S. Em, “Cambodian high school students’ motivation toward learning English,” PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1258–1269, 2022, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v5i6.p1258-1269.
S. Pang, R. Nhor, and S. Em, “Cambodia teachers’ readiness of using ICT: The case of rural-upper secondary schools,” Jurnal As-Salam, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 145–162, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v6i2.432.
R. Nhor, S. Pang, and S. Em, “Teachers’ and learners’ perceptions of formative assessment practice in enhancing learning in EFL courses,” Jurnal As-Salam, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 181–201, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v6i2.434.
K. Heng, K. Sol, and S. Em, “COVID-19 and digital transformation of Cambodian higher education: Opportunities, challenges, and the way forward,” in Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design, P. Ordóñez de Pablos, X. Zhang, and M. N. Almunawar, Eds. IGI Global, 2023, pp. 307–327. doi: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5914-0.ch018.
H. Thon, S. Em, S. Pang, and R. Nhor, “Students’ motivational factors behind acquiring shadow education and reasons for creating New Generation Schools in Cambodia,” J.Gen.Educ.Humanit., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 201–212, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.58421/gehu.v1i4.51.
S. Em, “A review of different ideas concerning the characteristics of a good leader and shaping new ideas of an effective 21st century leader,” J.Gen.Educ.Humanit., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13–34, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v2i1.53.
S. Em, “Cambodian students’ online learning challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic: a vision for future measures,” IJCE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://englishacademicessay.org/2023/01/05/cambodian-students-online-learning-challenges-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-vision-for-future-measures-2/
S. Em, S. Phann, and S. Khan, “Cambodian EFL university students’ perceptions of online learning effectiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey study,” Cambodian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–18, 2022.
S. Khan and S. Em, “Private tutoring and traditional classes: A comparison of students’ learning achievements in chemistry,” Cambodian Journal of Educational Research, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–16, 2022.
S. Phann, S. Em, and S. Tep, “Cambodian Buddhist monks’ motivation in learning English: Grade level analysis,” PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















